问题描述
我有一条叫做 home 的路由,它有三个子路由,documents,mail 和垃圾箱.在主路由组件中,它有一个名为用户"的变量.我知道有几种方法可以在父组件和子组件之间传递信息,突出显示 here,但我想如何在父/子路由之间传递信息.
I have a route called home and it has three child routes, documents, mail and trash. In the home route component it has a variable called 'user'. I know there are a few ways of passing info between parent and child components highlighted here, but how am I suppose to pass info between parent/child routes.
{ path: 'home', component: HomeComponent, children: [
{ path: 'documents', component: DocumentsComponent },
{ path: 'mail', component: MailComponent },
{ path: 'trash', component: TrashComponent },
]
},
服务
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
@Injectable()
export class HomeService {
// Mock user, for testing
myUser = {name:"John", loggedIn:true};
// Is Super Admin
isLogged():boolean {
if(this.myUser.role == true){
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
}
组件
constructor(public router: Router, public http: Http, private homeService: HomeService) {
}
isLogged(){
return this.homeService.isLogged();
}
模板
<div class="side-nav fixed" >
<li style="list-style: none">
<img alt="avatar" class="circle valign profile-image" height="64" src=
"../images/avatar.jpg" width="64">
<div class="right profile-name">
<!-- Value not changing even with service -->
{{myUser.role}}
</div>
</li>
推荐答案
您可以使用通用服务来传递数据,如 Angular 文档
You may use a common service to pass data like explained in the Angular Documentation
基本上,您可以创建一个具有用户对象的服务,一旦您的父路由被加载或对父组件进行一些操作,就可以更新该用户对象.
Basically you may create a Service which will have a user object, which can be updated once your parent route gets loaded or with some action on parent component.
用户服务
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';
@Injectable()
export class UserService {
// Observable user
user = new Subject<string>();
}
然后当子路由组件被加载时,您可以从服务中检索值.
And then when the child route component gets loaded you may retrieve the value from the Service.
主页组件
@Component({
...
})
export class HomeComponent{
...
constructor(private userService:UserService ){}
someMethod = () =>{
this.userService.user.next(<pass user object>);
}
}
邮件组件
@Component({
...
})
export class HomeComponent{
...
constructor(private userService:UserService ){
this.userService.user.subscribe(userChanged);
}
userChanged = (user) => {
// Do stuff with user
}
}
如果您在父级中添加提供者,则服务对象在子级中将是相同的实例.
Service object will be same instance in child if you add the provider in the parent.
这篇关于angular2 - 将值从父路由传递到子路由的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!