如何使用Robot Framework和Appium在Emulator上打开浏览器

问题描述

我正在尝试配置机器人框架以在Android模拟器中打开Chrome浏览器.我有以下代码可以做到这一点:

I am trying to configure Robot Framework to open Chrome Browser in an android emulator. I have this code to do that:

*** Settings ***
Suite Setup       Set Library Search Order    SeleniumLibrary
Test Setup        Open page
Test Teardown     Close Page
Library           SeleniumLibrary
Library           Collections
Library           requests
Library           AppiumLibrary

*** Test Cases ***
Test_case_sample
    Go To    https://www.google.com
    Sleep    10s

*** Keywords ***
Open Page
    ${desired_capabilities}=    Create Dictionary
    Set to Dictionary    ${desired_capabilities}    deviceName    Demo_6_Inch
    # Set to Dictionary    ${desired_capabilities}    build    test_run
    Set to Dictionary    ${desired_capabilities}    platformName    Android
    Set to Dictionary    ${desired_capabilities}    name    test_case_Sample
    Set to Dictionary    ${desired_capabilities}    platformVersion    8.0
    Set to Dictionary    ${desired_capabilities}    deviceOrientation    portrait
    Set to Dictionary    ${desired_capabilities}    browserName    Chrome
    Set to Dictionary    ${desired_capabilities}    appiumVersion    1.7.1
    Set to Dictionary    ${desired_capabilities}    deviceType    phone
    Create Webdriver    Remote    desired_capabilities=${desired_capabilities}

Close Page
    Close All Applications

运行脚本时，出现以下错误:

When running the script, I get the following error :

然后我在localhost:4444启动了一个硒Webdriver实例.但是这次我得到了这个错误:

I than started an instance of selenium webdriver at localhost:4444 . But this time I got this error:

如何克服这个问题并运行模拟器?

How can I overcome this and run the emulator?

感谢您提出的解决此问题的建议

Thanks for your suggestion to solve this

推荐答案

最后找到了简单的解决方案:

Finally found the simple solution :

*** Settings ***
Library           SeleniumLibrary
Library           Collections

*** Variables ***

*** Test Cases ***
AndroidConnection
    ${Options}    Create Dictionary    androidPackage    com.android.chrome
    ${caps}    Create Dictionary    chromeOptions    ${Options}
    Set to Dictionary    ${caps}    platformName    Android
    Set to Dictionary    ${caps}    platformVersion    8.0
    Set To Dictionary    ${caps}    deviceName    emulator-5554
    Set To Dictionary    ${caps}    browserName    Chrome
    Create Webdriver    Remote    command_executor=http://localhost:4723/wd/hub    desired_capabilities=${caps}
    go to    http://www.google.com
    Close Browser

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