如何在部署阶段在

如何在部署阶段在

本文介绍了如何在部署阶段在 gitlab ci 中添加 .env 文件?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

所以我在我的 repo 中有一个 react/typescript 应用程序,我正在我的 repo 中我有一个 .env 文件,我忽略了它,这样我的秘密就不会暴露出来,还有一个 .env-example要配置的重要环境变量的文件.我的问题是,由于我没有将 .env 文件推送到我的存储库,因此当我通过 google 应用引擎部署我的应用程序时(这是在我的 gitlab-ci.yml 文件),这些环境变量将不会出现在生产环境中,我需要它们来让我的应用程序正常工作,因为我在 webpack.config.js 文件中执行了类似的操作.

So I have a react/typescript app in my repo that I'm working on and in my repo I have a .env file that I'm ignoring so that my secrets don't get exposed and a .env-example file of important environment variables to configure. My problem is, since I'm not pushing the .env file to my repo, when I deploy my app through the google app engine(this is done in the deployment stage in my gitlab-ci.yml file), these environment variables will not be present in production and I need them for my app to work as I do something like this in my webpack.config.js file.

const dotenv = require('dotenv').config({ path: __dirname + '/.env' });

然后

new webpack.DefinePlugin({
  'process.env': dotenv.parsed
})

这里是我的 .gitlab-ci 文件,供大家参考.

Here is my .gitlab-ci file for reference in case anyone here wants to see.

cache:
  paths:
    - node_modules/

stages:
  - build
  - test
  - deploy

Build_Site:
  image: node:8-alpine
  stage: build
  script:
    - npm install --progress=false
    - npm run-script build
  artifacts:
    expire_in: 1 week
    paths:
      - build

Run_Tests:
  image: node:8-alpine
  stage: test
  script:
    - npm install --progress=false
    - npm run-script test

Deploy_Production:
  image: google/cloud-sdk:latest
  stage: deploy
  environment: Production
  only:
    - master
  script:
    - echo $DEPLOY_KEY_FILE_PRODUCTION > /tmp/$CI_PIPELINE_ID.json
    - gcloud auth activate-service-account --key-file /tmp/$CI_PIPELINE_ID.json
    - gcloud config set project $PROJECT_ID_PRODUCTION
    - gcloud info
    - gcloud --quiet app deploy
  after_script:
    - rm /tmp/$CI_PIPELINE_ID.json

另外,请随时批评我的 gitlab-ci.yml 文件,以便我可以改进它.

Also, feel free to critique my gitlab-ci.yml file so I can make it better.

推荐答案

我不知道你是否还需要这个,但这就是我实现的,你想要的.

I don't know if you still need this, but this is how I achieved, what you wanted to.

  1. 在您的 gitlab 存储库配置中创建您的环境变量

  1. Create your environment variables in your gitlab repo config

创建setup_env.sh:

#!/bin/bash

echo API_URL=$API_URL >> .env
echo NODE_ENV=$NODE_ENV >> .env
  1. 修改你的.gitlab-ci.yml.在下面插入到您的 before_script: 部分
  1. Modify your .gitlab-ci.yml. Upsert below to your before_script: section
  - chmod +x ./setup_env.sh
  - ./setup_env.sh
  1. webpack.config.js 中使用 https://www.npmjs.com/package/dotenv
require('dotenv').config();

这会传递 webpack.config.js 文件中可用的 .env 变量.

This passes your .env variables available in webpack.config.js file.

将此添加到您的 plugins 数组中(添加您需要的那些变量):

Add this to your plugins array (add those variables you need):

    new webpack.DefinePlugin({
      'process.env.API_URL': JSON.stringify(process.env.API_URL),
      'process.env.NODE_ENV': JSON.stringify(process.env.NODE_ENV),
      ...
    })

现在您的部署应该使用您在 gitlab 设置中指定的环境变量.

Now your deployment should use your environment variables specified in you gitlab settings.

这篇关于如何在部署阶段在 gitlab ci 中添加 .env 文件?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!

08-06 03:50