问题描述
class ThrowNull {
public static void main(String[] args) {
throw null;
}
}
我们知道 throw 的规则是 throw ThrowableInstance;
,其中 ThrowableInstance
必须是 Throwable 类型的对象或 Throwable 的子类.
We know that rule for throw is throw ThrowableInstance;
, where ThrowableInstance
must be an object of type Throwable or a subclass of Throwable.
简单类型,如 int 或 char,以及非 Throwable 类,如 String 和 Object,不能用作异常.null
是一个特殊的 Java 文字,表示一个空值.
Simple types, such as int or char, as well as non-Throwable classes, such as String and Object, cannot be used as exceptions. null
is a special Java literal which represents a null value.
那么为什么throw null;
会在这段代码中编译?
So why would throw null;
compile in this code?
推荐答案
根据语言规范,throw
语句定义为:
throw Expression
如果 Expression
的计算结果为 null
,则抛出 NullPointerException
.具体来说,
And if the Expression
evaluates to null
, then a NullPointerException
is thrown. Specifically,
如果对 Expression 的评估正常完成,产生一个 null
值,然后是 NullPointerException 类的实例 V'code> 被创建并抛出而不是
null
.
由于NullPointerException
扩展了RuntimeException
,所以它是一个未经检查的异常.这可以解释为什么这个构造没有报告编译时错误.
Since NullPointerException
extends RuntimeException
, it is an unchecked exception. This could explain why there's no compile-time error reported from this construct.
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