问题描述
我的扩展程序正在修改一些网址。它工作正常,但现在我想检查是否在设置中启用了修改。
My extension is modifying some URLs. It worked fine, but now I want to check if modifying is enabled in the settings or not.
chrome.webRequest.onBeforeRequest.addListener
(
modifyUrl,
{urls: ['http://somewebsite/*'], types: ['main_frame']},
['blocking']
);
问题是我不知道如何等待这个值。我必须在退出 modifyUrl
之前获取设置。这可能吗?如果这是C#,我可能会在调用 sync.get
之后使用 ManualResetEvent
等。
The problem is that I do not know how to wait for the value. I must get the setting before exiting modifyUrl
. Is this possible? If this were C#, I would probably have used ManualResetEvent
or something after calling the sync.get
.
function modifyUrl(details)
{
chrome.storage.sync.get("someSetting",
function (data)
{
//I can get the setting here
}
);
//how to know the setting here?
if(enabled in the setting)
{
return {redirectUrl: some different url};
}
}
推荐答案
参见以获取详细说明。
简而言之,阻塞
onBeforeRequest事件是同步的,因此它不能依赖异步函数,例如所有chrome。* API回调来获取其返回值。
In short, a blocking
onBeforeRequest event is synchronous so it can't depend on asynchronous functions such as all chrome.* API callbacks to derive its return value.
将数据缓存在全局变量中,并使用在其他地方更改时更新它,如果您使用chrome.storage.sync(它在配置文件同步时更新)很容易发生。
Cache the data in a global variable, and use chrome.storage.onChanged to update it when changed elsewhere, which can easily happen if you use chrome.storage.sync (it's updated on profile sync).
var settingEnabled; // a global variable
chrome.storage.sync.get("someSetting", function (data) {
var settingEnabled = data.someSetting;
});
chrome.webRequest.onBeforeRequest.addListener(
modifyUrl,
{urls: ['http://somewebsite/*'], types: ['main_frame']},
['blocking']
);
function modifyUrl(details) {
if (settingEnabled) {
return {redirectUrl: 'http://example.com'};
}
}
chrome.storage.onChanged.addListener(function(changes, area) {
if (area == "sync" && "someSetting" in changes) {
settingEnabled = changes.someSetting.newValue;
}
});
当然,如果你想完全禁用处理,只需分离监听器:
Of course, in case you want to disable processing completely, simply detach the listener:
function toggleListener(enable) {
if (enable) {
chrome.webRequest.onBeforeRequest.addListener(
modifyUrl,
{urls: ['http://somewebsite/*'], types: ['main_frame']},
['blocking']
);
} else {
chrome.webRequest.onBeforeRequest.removeListener(modifyUrl);
}
}
chrome.storage.onChanged.addListener(function(changes, area) {
if (area == "sync" && "someSetting" in changes) {
toggleListener(changes.someSetting.newValue);
}
});
chrome.storage.sync.get("someSetting", function (data) {
toggleListener(data.someSetting);
});
另一个有趣的方法是。
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