chrome.runtime在从Chrome商店安装扩展时未定义

问题描述

当我使用谷歌Chrome浏览器时，我得到了某些属性，但我发现Chrome的运行时属性不可用。

  app：Object 
 csi：function（）{native function GetCSI（）; return GetCSI（）;} 
 loadTimes：function（）{native function GetLoadTimes（）; GetLoadTimes（）;} 
 webstore：Object 
 __proto__：Object 
 __defineGetter__：function __defineGetter __（）{[native code]} 
 __defineSetter__：function __defineSetter __（）{[native code ]} 
 __lookupGetter__：function __lookupGetter __（）{[native code]} 
 __lookupSetter__：function __lookupSetter __（）{[native code]} 
构造函数：function Object（）{[native code]} 
 hasOwnProperty：function hasOwnProperty（）{[native code]} 
 isPrototypeOf：function isPrototypeOf（）{[native code]} 
 propertyIsEnumerable：function propertyIsEnumerable（）{[native code]} 
 toLocaleString：function toLocaleString（）{[native code]} 
 toString：function toString（）{[native code]} 
 valueOf：function valueOf（）{[native code]} 
 get __proto__：function __proto __（）{[native code]} 
 set __proto__：function __proto __（）
  

所以chrome.runtime是未定义的。

因此我无法使用chrome.runti me.sendMessage for my extension

如何解决以上问题？

编辑：

我的代码是：

  if（typeof（chrome）==='undefined' ）{
 result.isChromeBrowser = false; 
 return next（result）; 
} else {
 result.isChromeBrowser = true; 
} 
 
 console.log（chrome.runtime）; //未定义
 
 //检查chrome运行时是否可用... 
 if（！chrome.runtime）{
 result.isChromeRuntimeAvailable = false; 
 console.log（result）; 
} else {
 result.isChromeRuntimeAvailable = true; 
} 
  

编辑2：

https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/manifest/externally_connectable.html 。
我相信（通过上面的链接，如果我错了，请纠正我）网页可以与Chrome扩展进行通信。但是，当从chrome存储库安装扩展程序时，无法完成此操作，但是在从本地目录安装扩展程序时可以很好地工作。

 externally_connectable：{
matches：[
*：//local.mywebsite .com / *

} 
  

我已将externally_connectable与匹配属性..现在，当我加载解压目录安装扩展，我的网页得到chrome.runtime ..但是当我安装扩展从铬商店，相同的浏览器上的网页不会得到chrome.runtime ..为什么所以？？
到底我还是没有在页面上使用chrome.runtime ：//local.mywebsite.com/ 。
帮助我。

解决方案

我的问题可以通过从Chrome商店完全删除插件并重新上传并重新发布该插件。

问题是：
最初我没有'externally_connectable'属性，所以无法获得 chrome.runtime 定义。后来，当我包括，然后我更新铬插件。
主要原因可能是：'Chrome商店不会修改'manifest.json'（至少对于像'externally_connectable'这样的特定属性），只需通过上传更新插件即可。您可能需要删除并重新上传以获取manifest.json更新'（这是我可以得出的结论，因为我的经验，请纠正我，如果我错了一些有效的参考源。）

等'chrome.runtime'保持未定义。

稍后当我删除插件并重新上传时，一切正常。

When i console.log(chrome) with google chrome browser i get certain properties but i find the 'runtime' property of chrome is not available.

app: Object
csi: function () { native function GetCSI(); return GetCSI();}
loadTimes: function () { native function GetLoadTimes(); return GetLoadTimes();}
webstore: Object
__proto__: Object
__defineGetter__: function __defineGetter__() { [native code] }
__defineSetter__: function __defineSetter__() { [native code] }
__lookupGetter__: function __lookupGetter__() { [native code] }
__lookupSetter__: function __lookupSetter__() { [native code] }
constructor: function Object() { [native code] }
hasOwnProperty: function hasOwnProperty() { [native code] }
isPrototypeOf: function isPrototypeOf() { [native code] }
propertyIsEnumerable: function propertyIsEnumerable() { [native code] }
toLocaleString: function toLocaleString() { [native code] }
toString: function toString() { [native code] }
valueOf: function valueOf() { [native code] }
get __proto__: function __proto__() { [native code] }
set __proto__: function __proto__()

so chrome.runtime is undefined.

and hence i am not able to use chrome.runtime.sendMessage for my extension

How to resolve the above??

EDIT :

my code is :

    if(typeof(chrome) === 'undefined'){
                result.isChromeBrowser = false;
                return next(result);
              } else {
                result.isChromeBrowser = true;
              }

console.log(chrome.runtime);  // undefined

              //check whether the chrome runtime is available or not ...
              if(!chrome.runtime){
                result.isChromeRuntimeAvailable = false;
                console.log(result);
              } else {
                result.isChromeRuntimeAvailable = true;
              }

EDIT 2 :

from here : https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/manifest/externally_connectable.html.I am sure(correct me if i am wrong after going through above link) that a web page can communicate with a chrome extension. But not able to make it up through when the extension is installed from chrome store, however working perfectly in case of extension installed from local directory.

i am providing externallyConnectable as :

"externally_connectable": {
        "matches": [
            "*://local.mywebsite.com/*"
        ]
    }

I have included the externally_connectable with "matches" property.. Now when i load unpacked directory to install extension, my web page get chrome.runtime.. but when i install extension from chrome store, the same web page on same browser does not get chrome.runtime.. why so??in the end i still dont have chrome.runtime on the page ://local.mywebsite.com/.help me out.

解决方案

My problem get to solved by removing the plugin completely from chrome store and re-upload and re-publish the plugin again.

The problem was : Initially i did not had 'externally_connectable' property, so wasn't able to get chrome.runtime defined. Later when i included, then i was updating the chrome plugin.And the main cause may be : 'Chrome store does not modify the 'manifest.json' (at least for certain properties like 'externally_connectable') just by updating the plugin by uploading. You may have to remove and re-upload to get manifest.json updated' (This is what i can conclude because of my experience, Please correct me if i am wrong with some valid reference source.)

and so 'chrome.runtime' remains undefined.

Later when i removed the plugin and re-uploaded, everything worked fine.

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