问题描述
成功编译项目并与Maven一起构建。这是我的第一个maven项目。但我不知道为什么我会收到以下错误。
在tomcat上部署战争并点击我的网址并在浏览器中显示以下错误。
java.lang.VerifyError:期望分支目标72的堆栈图帧
异常详细信息:
位置:
com / ebetinc / frontend / presentation / components / Login。 isToteAvailable(Ljava / lang / String; Lcom / ebetinc / frontend / dao / DatabaseDao;)Z @ 46:lookupswitch
原因:
此位置的预期堆栈图帧。
字节码:
0000000:043d 2bb9 03a4 0100 4e2a c601 1c13 03a6
0000010:2ab8 03aa 9900 0803 3da7 010d 2db8 03ad
0000020:9900 692a 3a04 0236 0519 04b6 03b1 ab00
0000030:0000 003a 0000 0002 0000 0626 0000 002c
0000040:0000 0644 0000 001a 0019 0413 03b3 b603
0000050:b599 0017 0336 05a7 0011 1904 1303 b7b6
0000060:03b5 9900 0604 3605 1505 ab00 0000 001c $ b $ 00 0000070:0000 0002 0000 0000 0000 001a 0000 0001
0000080:0000 001a 033d a700 a02d b803 ba99 0099
0000090:2a3a 0402 3605 1904 b603 b1ab 0000 006a
00000a0:0000 0004 0000 af34 0000 0029 0000 af4c $ b $ 00 00000b0:0000 003a 0000 af4d 0000 004b 0015 51cb
00000c0:0000 005c 1904 1303 bcb6 03b5 9900 3903
00000d0:3605 a700 3319 0413 03be b603 b599 0028
00000e0:0436 05a7 0022 1904 1303 c0b6 03b5 9900
00000f0:1705 3605 a700 1119 0413 03c2 b603 b599
0000100:0006 0636 0515 05aa 0000 001f 0000 00 00
0000110:0000 0003 0000 001d 0000 001d 0000 001d
0000120:0000 001d 033d 1cac
Stackmap表:
append_frame(@ 28,整数,对象[#931])
append_frame(@ 73,Object [#200],Integer)
same_frame(@ 90)
same_frame(@ 104)
same_frame(@ 132)
chop_frame(@ 134,2)
same_frame(@ 137)
append_frame(@ 196,对象[#200],整数)
same_frame(@ 213)
same_frame(@ 230)
same_frame(@ 247)
same_frame(@ 261)
same_frame(@ 292)
chop_frame(@ 294,2)
任何人都可以抛出一些输入吗?感谢您的帮助。
配置:
Java 1.7
Maven 3+
嗨这与某些相关应用程序中的字节码。 (请参阅此关于Java 7的兼容性更改的说明,看看JSR 202下面的一些行)
你可以
- 使用JDK 7重新编译所有来源
- 或者如果您无权访问源
- 使用
java
with paramter-XX:-UseSplitVerifier
- 如果您使用开关面对promblems,请切换到Java 6
- 使用
编辑即使答案已经有点旧了。由于目前的情况,我添加了一些更详细的解释。
类文件中的 StackMapTable
属性是,甚至当时没有记录,在Java 6中引入。
Foo.java
public class Foo {
public static boolean bar(String s){
if(s.length()== 0){
return true;
}
返回false;
}
}
$ java -version
java版1.6.0
Java(TM)SE运行时环境(版本1.6.0- b105)
$ javac Foo.java
$ javap -c -v Foo
编译自Foo.java
公共类Foo扩展java.lang.Object
SourceFile:Foo.java
次要版本:0
主要版本:50
...
public static boolean bar(java.lang.String);
代码:
Stack = 1,Locals = 1,Args_size = 1
0:aload_0
1:invokevirtual#2; //方法java / lang / String.length :()I
4:ifne 9
7:iconst_1
8:ireturn
9:iconst_0
10:ireturn
LineNumberTable:
第3行:0
第4行:7
第6行:9
StackMapTable:number_of_entries = 1
frame_type = 9 / *相同* /
}
类验证程序没有检查属性是否在该类是否。
以下创建文件 Foo.class
,不带 StackMatTable
属性。
FooDump.java
import org.objectweb.asm。*;
import java.io. *;
公共类FooDump实现操作码{
public static void main(String [] args)抛出异常{
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(Foo.class );
fos.write(dump());
fos.close();
}
public static byte [] dump()抛出异常{
ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(0);
FieldVisitor fv;
cw.visit(V1_6,ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_SUPER,Foo,null,java / lang / Object,
null);
MethodVisitor mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC,< init>,()V,null,
null);
mv.visitCode();
mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD,0);
mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL,java / lang / Object,< init>,()V,
false);
mv.visitInsn(RETURN);
mv.visitMaxs(1,1);
mv.visitEnd();
mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_STATIC,bar,
(Ljava / lang / String;)Z,null,null);
mv.visitCode();
mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD,0);
mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL,java / lang / String,length,()I,
false);
Label l0 = new Label();
mv.visitJumpInsn(IFNE,l0);
mv.visitInsn(ICONST_1);
mv.visitInsn(IRETURN);
mv.visitLabel(l0);
//这一行将生成StackMapTable属性
// mv.visitFrame(Opcodes.F_SAME,0,null,0,null);
mv.visitInsn(ICONST_0);
mv.visitInsn(IRETURN);
mv.visitMaxs(1,1);
mv.visitEnd();
cw.visitEnd();
返回cw.toByteArray();
}
}
编译并运行它
$ javac -cp asm-5.2.jar:asm-util-5.2.jar:。 FooDump.java
$ java -cp asm-5.2.jar:asm-util-5.2.jar:。 FooDump
检查 StackMapTable
属性是否在文件中
$ javap -c -v Foo
公共类Foo扩展java.lang.Object
次要版本:0
主要版本:50
...
public static boolean bar(java.lang.String);
代码:
Stack = 1,Locals = 1,Args_size = 1
0:aload_0
1:invokevirtual#16; //方法java / lang / String.length :()I
4:ifne 9
7:iconst_1
8:ireturn
9:iconst_0
10:ireturn
}
FooDemo.java
public class FooDemo {
public static void main(String [] args){
System.out.println(output: + Foo.bar());
}
}
$ java -version
java版1.6.0
Java(TM)SE运行时环境(版本1.6.0- b105)
$ javac FooDemo.java
$ java FooDemo
输出:true
使用Java 7,类验证已更改。
对于类文件版本50(Java 6),如果 StackMapTable
缺失或错误,则检查有故障转移(请参阅:)。
使用 Foo
类Java 6运行检查。
$ java -version
java version1.7.0
Java(TM)SE运行时环境(版本1.7。 0-b147)
$ javap -c -v Foo
Classfile /home/suboptimal/playground/Foo.class
最后修改日期2017年6月9日;大小232字节
MD5校验和5a7ea4a5dd2f6d1bcfddb9ffd720f9c9
公共类Foo
次要版本:0
主要版本:50< - 类文件Java 6
...
$ javac FooDemo.java
$ java FooDemo
输出:true
类文件版本51(Java 7)不再发生此故障转移。
创建 Foo
Java 7的类版本修改 FooDump.java
的代码。
// cw.visit(V1_6,ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_SUPER,Foo,null,java / lang / Object,null);
cw.visit(V1_7,ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_SUPER,Foo,null,java / lang / Object,null);
编译并运行它
$ javac -cp asm-5.2.jar:asm-util-5.2.jar:。 FooDump.java
$ java -cp asm-5.2.jar:asm-util-5.2.jar:。 FooDump
检查它是否为班级版本51
$ java -version
java version1.7.0
Java(TM)SE运行时环境(版本1.7.0-b147)
$ javap -c -v Foo
Classfile /home/suboptimal/playground/Foo.class
最后修改日期:2017年6月9日;大小232字节
MD5校验和cfd57fb547ac98a1b2808549f5e9e8c1
公共类Foo
次要版本:0
主要版本:51< - 类文件Java 7
...
$ javac FooDemo.java
$ java FooDemo
线程main中的异常java.lang.VerifyError:期望方法Foo.bar中的分支目标9处的stackmap帧(Ljava / lang / String;)Z偏移4
在Java 7中,<$ c $的类型检查c>使用选项。
$ java -version
java版本1.7.0
Java(TM)SE运行时环境(版本1.7.0-b147)
$ java -XX:-UseSplitVerifier FooDemo
输出:在$ 8中验证 StackMapTable
属性因为我是强制性的,并删除了选项 UseSplitVerifier
。 $ java -version
java版本1.8.0
Java(TM)SE运行时环境(版本1.8.0-b132)
$ javap -c -v Foo
类文件/home/suboptimal/playground/Foo.class
最后修改日期:2017年6月9日;大小232字节
MD5校验和cfd57fb547ac98a1b2808549f5e9e8c1
公共类Foo
次要版本:0
主要版本:51< - 类文件Java 7
...
$ javac FooDemo.java
$ java FooDemo
线程main中的异常java.lang.VerifyError:期望分支目标的堆栈图帧9
$ java -XX:-UseSplitVerifier FooDemo
Java HotSpot(TM)64位服务器VM警告:忽略选项UseSplitVerifier;支持在8.0
中删除线程main中的异常java.lang.VerifyError:期望分支目标的堆栈图帧9
note 要始终使用Java 6/7/8的初始版本,意图是从一开始就表明行为是存在的。
你可能会发现一些建议让它运行Java 8 ...
$ java -noverify FooDemo
输出:true
$ java -Xverify:none FooDemo
输出:true
note 这会禁用字节码验证程序。请记住。
Successfully compiled the project and build as well with Maven. This is my first maven project. But I have no idea why I'm getting the below error.
Deployeed the war on tomcat and hit my url and the below error shown in my browser.
java.lang.VerifyError: Expecting a stackmap frame at branch target 72
Exception Details:
Location:
com/ebetinc/frontend/presentation/components/Login.isToteAvailable(Ljava/lang/String;Lcom/ebetinc/frontend/dao/DatabaseDao;)Z @46: lookupswitch
Reason:
Expected stackmap frame at this location.
Bytecode:
0000000: 043d 2bb9 03a4 0100 4e2a c601 1c13 03a6
0000010: 2ab8 03aa 9900 0803 3da7 010d 2db8 03ad
0000020: 9900 692a 3a04 0236 0519 04b6 03b1 ab00
0000030: 0000 003a 0000 0002 0000 0626 0000 002c
0000040: 0000 0644 0000 001a 0019 0413 03b3 b603
0000050: b599 0017 0336 05a7 0011 1904 1303 b7b6
0000060: 03b5 9900 0604 3605 1505 ab00 0000 001c
0000070: 0000 0002 0000 0000 0000 001a 0000 0001
0000080: 0000 001a 033d a700 a02d b803 ba99 0099
0000090: 2a3a 0402 3605 1904 b603 b1ab 0000 006a
00000a0: 0000 0004 0000 af34 0000 0029 0000 af4c
00000b0: 0000 003a 0000 af4d 0000 004b 0015 51cb
00000c0: 0000 005c 1904 1303 bcb6 03b5 9900 3903
00000d0: 3605 a700 3319 0413 03be b603 b599 0028
00000e0: 0436 05a7 0022 1904 1303 c0b6 03b5 9900
00000f0: 1705 3605 a700 1119 0413 03c2 b603 b599
0000100: 0006 0636 0515 05aa 0000 001f 0000 0000
0000110: 0000 0003 0000 001d 0000 001d 0000 001d
0000120: 0000 001d 033d 1cac
Stackmap Table:
append_frame(@28,Integer,Object[#931])
append_frame(@73,Object[#200],Integer)
same_frame(@90)
same_frame(@104)
same_frame(@132)
chop_frame(@134,2)
same_frame(@137)
append_frame(@196,Object[#200],Integer)
same_frame(@213)
same_frame(@230)
same_frame(@247)
same_frame(@261)
same_frame(@292)
chop_frame(@294,2)
Can anyone throw some inputs ? Thanks for any help.
Configuration:
Java 1.7
Maven 3+
解决方案 Hi this is related to some bytecode in your application. (see this note on compatibility changes for Java 7 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/compatibility-417013.html#incompatibilities, look there some lines below for JSR 202)
You can either
- recompile all sources with JDK 7
- or in case you have no access to the source
- use
java
with paramter -XX:-UseSplitVerifier
- or switch to Java 6 if you face promblems using the switch
edit Even the answer is already a bit old. Because of a current case I add some more detailed explanation.
The StackMapTable
attribute in the class file was, even not documented at that time, introduced with Java 6.
Foo.java
public class Foo {
public static boolean bar(String s) {
if (s.length() == 0) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
$ java -version
java version "1.6.0"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0-b105)
$ javac Foo.java
$ javap -c -v Foo
Compiled from "Foo.java"
public class Foo extends java.lang.Object
SourceFile: "Foo.java"
minor version: 0
major version: 50
...
public static boolean bar(java.lang.String);
Code:
Stack=1, Locals=1, Args_size=1
0: aload_0
1: invokevirtual #2; //Method java/lang/String.length:()I
4: ifne 9
7: iconst_1
8: ireturn
9: iconst_0
10: ireturn
LineNumberTable:
line 3: 0
line 4: 7
line 6: 9
StackMapTable: number_of_entries = 1
frame_type = 9 /* same */
}
The class verifier did no check if the attribute was in the class or not.
Following creates the file Foo.class
without the StackMatTable
attribute.
FooDump.java
import org.objectweb.asm.*;
import java.io.*;
public class FooDump implements Opcodes {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("Foo.class");
fos.write(dump());
fos.close();
}
public static byte[] dump() throws Exception {
ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(0);
FieldVisitor fv;
cw.visit(V1_6, ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_SUPER, "Foo", null, "java/lang/Object",
null);
MethodVisitor mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC, "<init>", "()V", null,
null);
mv.visitCode();
mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, "java/lang/Object", "<init>", "()V",
false);
mv.visitInsn(RETURN);
mv.visitMaxs(1, 1);
mv.visitEnd();
mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_STATIC, "bar",
"(Ljava/lang/String;)Z", null, null);
mv.visitCode();
mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/String", "length", "()I",
false);
Label l0 = new Label();
mv.visitJumpInsn(IFNE, l0);
mv.visitInsn(ICONST_1);
mv.visitInsn(IRETURN);
mv.visitLabel(l0);
// this line would generate the StackMapTable attribute
// mv.visitFrame(Opcodes.F_SAME, 0, null, 0, null);
mv.visitInsn(ICONST_0);
mv.visitInsn(IRETURN);
mv.visitMaxs(1, 1);
mv.visitEnd();
cw.visitEnd();
return cw.toByteArray();
}
}
compile and run it
$ javac -cp asm-5.2.jar:asm-util-5.2.jar:. FooDump.java
$ java -cp asm-5.2.jar:asm-util-5.2.jar:. FooDump
check that the StackMapTable
attribute is not in the file
$ javap -c -v Foo
public class Foo extends java.lang.Object
minor version: 0
major version: 50
...
public static boolean bar(java.lang.String);
Code:
Stack=1, Locals=1, Args_size=1
0: aload_0
1: invokevirtual #16; //Method java/lang/String.length:()I
4: ifne 9
7: iconst_1
8: ireturn
9: iconst_0
10: ireturn
}
FooDemo.java
public class FooDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("output: " + Foo.bar(""));
}
}
$ java -version
java version "1.6.0"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0-b105)
$ javac FooDemo.java
$java FooDemo
output: true
With Java 7 the class verification was changed.
For class files version 50 (Java 6) the check had a failover if the StackMapTable
was missing or wrong (see: jvms-4.10.1).
Run the check with the Foo
class version of Java 6.
$ java -version
java version "1.7.0"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0-b147)
$ javap -c -v Foo
Classfile /home/suboptimal/playground/Foo.class
Last modified Jun 9, 2017; size 232 bytes
MD5 checksum 5a7ea4a5dd2f6d1bcfddb9ffd720f9c9
public class Foo
minor version: 0
major version: 50 <-- class file Java 6
...
$ javac FooDemo.java
$ java FooDemo
output: true
This failover did not occur anymore for class files version 51 (Java 7).
To create a Foo
class version of Java 7 amend the code of FooDump.java
.
// cw.visit(V1_6, ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_SUPER, "Foo", null, "java/lang/Object", null);
cw.visit(V1_7, ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_SUPER, "Foo", null, "java/lang/Object", null);
compile and run it
$ javac -cp asm-5.2.jar:asm-util-5.2.jar:. FooDump.java
$ java -cp asm-5.2.jar:asm-util-5.2.jar:. FooDump
check that it's a class version 51
$ java -version
java version "1.7.0"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0-b147)
$ javap -c -v Foo
Classfile /home/suboptimal/playground/Foo.class
Last modified Jun 9, 2017; size 232 bytes
MD5 checksum cfd57fb547ac98a1b2808549f5e9e8c1
public class Foo
minor version: 0
major version: 51 <-- class file Java 7
...
$ javac FooDemo.java
$ java FooDemo
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.VerifyError: Expecting a stackmap frame at branch target 9 in method Foo.bar(Ljava/lang/String;)Z at offset 4
In Java 7 the type check for the StackMapTable
attribute can be disabled to step back to the Java 6 failover mechanism using option UseSplitVerifier.
$ java -version
java version "1.7.0"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0-b147)
$ java -XX:-UseSplitVerifier FooDemo
output: true
In Java 8 the verification of the StackMapTable
attribute became mandatory and the option UseSplitVerifier
was removed.
$ java -version
java version "1.8.0"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0-b132)
$ javap -c -v Foo
Classfile /home/suboptimal/playground/Foo.class
Last modified Jun 9, 2017; size 232 bytes
MD5 checksum cfd57fb547ac98a1b2808549f5e9e8c1
public class Foo
minor version: 0
major version: 51 <-- class file Java 7
...
$ javac FooDemo.java
$ java FooDemo
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.VerifyError: Expecting a stackmap frame at branch target 9
$ java -XX:-UseSplitVerifier FooDemo
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option UseSplitVerifier; support was removed in 8.0
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.VerifyError: Expecting a stackmap frame at branch target 9
note To use always the initial version of Java 6/7/8 was done by intention to show that the behaviour was there from the beginning.
You might find some suggestions to get it running with Java 8 ...
$ java -noverify FooDemo
output: true
$ java -Xverify:none FooDemo
output: true
note This disables the bytecode verifier. Keep in mind to never disable bytecode verification in a production system.
这篇关于java.lang.VerifyError:期望分支目标上的stackmap帧的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!