帮助：“InvalidOperationException未处理”

问题描述

粗体线是我在调试过程中遇到错误的地方。

Line with bold is where I get there error during debugging.

Quote：

System.Windows.Forms.dll中出现未处理的System.InvalidOperationException类型异常



附加信息：跨线程操作无效：控制'txtReceive'从其创建的线程以外的线程访问。

An unhandled exception of type 'System.InvalidOperationException' occurred in System.Windows.Forms.dll

Additional information: Cross-thread operation not valid: Control 'txtReceive' accessed from a thread other than the thread it was created on.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;



namespace SerialPort
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            cmdClose.Enabled = false;
            foreach (String s in System.IO.Ports.SerialPort.GetPortNames())
            {
                txtPort.Items.Add(s);
            }
        }

        public System.IO.Ports.SerialPort sport;

        public void serialport_connect(String port, int baudrate , Parity parity, int databits, StopBits stopbits)
        {
            DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
            String dtn = dt.ToShortTimeString();

            sport = new System.IO.Ports.SerialPort(
            port, baudrate, parity, databits, stopbits);

            try
            {
                sport.Open();
                cmdClose.Enabled = true;
                cmdConnect.Enabled = false;
                txtReceive.AppendText("[" + dtn + "] " + "Connected\n");
                sport.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(sport_DataReceived);
            }
            catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString(), "Error"); }
        }

        private void sport_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
            String dtn = dt.ToShortTimeString();

            txtReceive.AppendText("["+dtn+"] "+"Received: "+sport.ReadExisting()+"\n");
        }

        private void cmdConnect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            String port = txtPort.Text;
            int baudrate = Convert.ToInt32(cmbbaudrate.Text);
            Parity parity = (Parity)Enum.Parse(typeof(Parity), cmbparity.Text);
            int databits = Convert.ToInt32(cmbdatabits.Text);
            StopBits stopbits = (StopBits)Enum.Parse(typeof(StopBits), cmbstopbits.Text);

            serialport_connect(port, baudrate, parity, databits, stopbits);

        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
            String dtn = dt.ToShortTimeString();
            String data = txtDatatoSend.Text;
            sport.Write(data);
            txtReceive.AppendText("[" + dtn + "] " + "Sent: " + data + "\n");
        }

        private void cmdClose_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
            String dtn = dt.ToShortTimeString();

            if (sport.IsOpen)
            {
                sport.Close();
                cmdClose.Enabled = false;
                cmdConnect.Enabled = true;
                txtReceive.AppendText("[" + dtn + "] " + "Disconnected\n");
            }
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
            String dtn = dt.ToShortTimeString();
            const char stx = (char)2;
            const char etx = (char)3;
            sport.Write(stx + "01P00202##" + etx + "\n");
            txtReceive.AppendText("[" + dtn + "] " + "Sent: 01P00202##\n");
        }
    }
}

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