使用Apache POI刷新数据透视表时，getPivotCacheDefinition返回null值

问题描述

我想在将数据输入数据表之后刷新数据透视表

I want to refresh pivot table after enter data to data sheet

我阅读了之前的两个问题[this] [1]和[this] [2].有两种方法可以做到这一点

I read two previous questions [this][1] and [this][2]. there two way to do this

一种方法是

右键单击数据透视表-> ivotTable选项->数据->打开文件时检查刷新数据

Right click your pivot table -> pivotTable Options -> Data -> Check Refresh Data when opening File

这正在工作，我想要一种自动化的方式，所以我尝试了这种方式

this is working I want a automated way so I tried in this way

FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(excelFilePath));
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheet("Summary");
XSSFPivotTable pivotTable = sheet.getPivotTables().get(0);
pivotTable.getPivotCacheDefinition().getCTPivotCacheDefinition().setRefreshOnLoad(true);

此工作表中有两个数据透视表，因此 sheet.getPrivotTable 返回此

I have two pivot tables in this sheet so sheet.getPrivotTable return this

[Name: /xl/pivotTables/pivotTable1.xml - Content Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.pivotTable+xml, Name: /xl/pivotTables/pivotTable2.xml - Content Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.pivotTable+xml]

但 sheet.getPivotTables().get(0).getPivotCacheDefinition()返回空值.

有什么方法可以自动刷新数据透视表?

Is there any way to refresh Pivot table automatically?

推荐答案

您是正确的，当从中读取 XSSFPivotTable 时， XSSFPivotTable.getPivotCacheDefinition()无法正常工作现有的 *.xlsx 文件.这是因为从文件中获取 XSSFPivotTable 的方式.参见 XSSFSheet.read :从表单的相关文档部分读取 XSSFPivotTable .但是 XSSFPivotTable 具有它自己的关系.但是那些根本不被阅读.

You are correct, the XSSFPivotTable.getPivotCacheDefinition() does not work properly when XSSFPivotTable was read from an existing *.xlsx file. This is because of the kind how the XSSFPivotTable is got form the file. See XSSFSheet.read: The XSSFPivotTable is read from the related document parts of the sheet. But the XSSFPivotTable has relations of it's own. But those are not read at all.

您可以将有关此问题的错误报告提交给 apache poi .

You could file a bug report to apache poi about this.

解决方法: XSSFPivotTable 扩展了 POIXMLDocumentPart ，因此它知道它自己的相关文档部分，其中 XSSFPivotCacheDefinition 就是其中之一.

Workaround: The XSSFPivotTable extends POIXMLDocumentPart and so it knows about it's own related document parts where the XSSFPivotCacheDefinition is one of.

示例:

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

class ExcelReadPivotTables {

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

  XSSFWorkbook workbook = (XSSFWorkbook)WorkbookFactory.create(new FileInputStream("ExcelWorkbook.xlsx"));
  XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheet("Summary");

  System.out.println(sheet.getPivotTables());
  if (sheet.getPivotTables().size() > 0) {
   XSSFPivotTable pivotTable = sheet.getPivotTables().get(0);
   System.out.println(pivotTable);

   XSSFPivotCache pivotCache = pivotTable.getPivotCache();
   System.out.println(pivotCache); // null!
   XSSFPivotCacheDefinition pivotCacheDefinition = pivotTable.getPivotCacheDefinition();
   System.out.println(pivotCacheDefinition); //null!

   for (org.apache.poi.ooxml.POIXMLDocumentPart documentPart : pivotTable.getRelations()) {
    if (documentPart instanceof XSSFPivotCacheDefinition) {
     pivotCacheDefinition = (XSSFPivotCacheDefinition)documentPart;
     System.out.println(pivotCacheDefinition); //not null!
    }
   }
  }
  workbook.close();
 }
}

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