使用gms play服务的Android依赖问题

问题描述

由于我尝试使用Google的应用索引库，同时还导入了一个使用旧版本的android gms库的库，以用于其他组件 - Google的强制转型库，因此我收到错误播放服务。错误状态为所有com.google.android.gms库必须使用完全相同的版本规范（混合版本可能导致runtine崩溃）。发现版本8.30,7.80。示例包括com.google.android.gms：play-servics- appindexing：8.3.0和com.google.android.gms：play-services-cast：7.8.0。
不知道如何解决这个问题，因为我无法更新用于connectionsdk的版本，我的gradle文件如下：

模块

  android {
 
 compileSdkVersion 23 
 buildToolsVersion23.0.2
 useLibrary'org.apache.http.legacy'
 
 defaultConfig {
 applicationId xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
 minSdkVersion 15 
 targetSdkVersion 23 
 versionCode 10005 
 versionName1.0.5 
 multiDexEnabled true 
} 
 
 buildTypes {
 release {
 minifyEnabled false 
 proguardFiles getDefaultProguar dFile（'proguard-android.txt'），'proguard-rules.pro'
} 
} 
 
 
依赖关系{
 
编译fileTree（dir：'libs'，include：['* .jar']）
编译文件（'libs / commons-lang3-3.3.2.jar'）
编译文件（'libs / universal-image-loader-1.9.3.jar'）
 compile'c​​om.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
 compile'c​​om.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.6 .0'
 compile'c​​om.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
 compile'c​​om.google.android.gms：play-services-appindexing：8.3.0'
编译'com.google.android.gms：play-services-analytics：8.3.0'
 compile（'com.connectsdk：connect-sdk-android：1.6。+'）
 
 **项目**：
 
 buildscript {
存储库{
 jcenter（）
} 
依赖关系{
 classpath'com.android .tools.build：gradle：1.3.0'
 classpath'com.google.gms：google-services：1.5.0-beta2'
 //注意：不要放置您的appl依赖关系在这里;它们属于单个模块build.gradle文件中的
 // 
} 
} 
 
 allprojects {
存储库{
 jcenter（）
 
 
 
  

解决方案

你总是可以告诉Gradle使用最新版本的依赖关系;它会自动覆盖你的传递依赖关系请求。例如，如果它在 build.gradle 中：

  compile' com.google.android.gms：play-services-cast：8.3.0'
 compile'c​​om.connectsdk：connect-sdk-android：1.6.0'
  

即使connect-sdk-android v1.6.0使用play-services-cast v7.8.0，在最终版本中仍然会获得8.3.0。这就是说，如果Connect SDK的库不能在8.3.0下工作，那么你一直坚持到他们更新库为止。在这种情况下，您可能需要在上向他们通报问题。

I'm receiving an error due to the fact I'm attempting to use the app indexing library from Google while also importing a library which uses an older version of the android gms library for a different component - the cast library from Google Play services. The error states " All com.google.android.gms libraries must use the exact same version specification(mixing versions can lead to runtine crashes). Found versions 8.30,7.80. Examples include com.google.android.gms:play-servics-appindexing:8.3.0 and com.google.android.gms:play-services-cast:7.8.0.Not sure how to fix this as I cannot update the version used in the connectsdk I'm importing and I require version 8.3.0 for app indexing. My gradle files are as follows:

Module

android {

compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"
useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'

defaultConfig {
    applicationId xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"
    minSdkVersion 15
    targetSdkVersion 23
    versionCode 10005
    versionName "1.0.5"
    multiDexEnabled true
}

buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }
}


dependencies {

compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile files('libs/commons-lang3-3.3.2.jar')
compile files('libs/universal-image-loader-1.9.3.jar')
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.6.0'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-appindexing:8.3.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:8.3.0'
compile ('com.connectsdk:connect-sdk-android:1.6.+')

**Project**:

 buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.3.0'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:1.5.0-beta2'
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
    }

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()

    }
}

解决方案

You can always tell Gradle to use the latest version of a dependency; it'll automatically override whatever your transitive dependencies request. E.g., if this is in your build.gradle:

compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-cast:8.3.0'
compile 'com.connectsdk:connect-sdk-android:1.6.0'

Even though connect-sdk-android v1.6.0 uses play-services-cast v7.8.0, you'll still get 8.3.0 in your final build.

That said, if Connect SDK's library doesn't work with 8.3.0, then you're stuck until they update their library anyways. In that case, you might want to inform them of the problem on their library's issue page.

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