问题描述
我有一个活动服务器和我的dev服务器,我发现我的 LIVE (不是dev)服务器上的查询运行速度慢10倍,即使活动服务器更强大,运行相当的负载。它不是一个数据库结构的东西,因为我把实时服务器的备份加载到我的dev服务器。
有没有人有什么想法,我可以在哪里寻找差异?它可以是一个MySQL配置的东西吗?我应该从哪里开始寻找?
Live Server:
mysql> SELECT count(`Transaction`.` id`)作为计数,sum(`Transaction`.`amount`)as sum,sum(Transaction.citiq_margin + rounding + Transaction.citiq_margin_vat)as revenue from`transactions` AS`Transaction` LEFT JOIN` ON(`Transaction`.`meter_id` =`Meter`.`id`)LEFT JOIN`units` AS`Unit` ON(`Meter`.`unit_id` =`Unit`.`id`)WHERE(NOT(` Unit'.`building_id` IN('1','85'))AND NOT(`Transaction`.`state`> = 90))AND DAY(`Transaction`.`created`)= DAY AND YEAR(`Transaction`.`created`)= YEAR(NOW())AND MONTH(`Transaction`.`created`))= MONTH(NOW());
+ ------- + --------- + --------- +
|计数| sum |收入|
+ ------- + --------- + --------- +
| 413 | 3638550 | 409210 |
+ ------- + --------- + --------- +
集合中的一行(2.62秒)
[root @ mises〜]#uptime
17:11:57 up 55 days,1 min,1 user,load average:0.45,0.56,0.60
Dev Server(结果计数因备份时间稍有延迟而有所不同):
mysql> SELECT count(`Transaction`.`id`)as count,sum(`Transaction`.`amount`)as sum,sum(Transaction.citiq_margin + rounding + Transaction.citiq_margin_vat)as revenue from`transactions` AS`Transaction` LEFT JOIN`meters` AS`Meter` ON(`Transaction`.`meter_id` =`Meter`.`id`)LEFT JOIN`units` AS`Unit` ON(`meter`.`unit_id` =`Unit`.` id')WHERE(NOT(`Unit`.`building_id` IN('1','85'))AND NOT(`Transaction`.`state`> = 90))AND DAY(`Transaction`.`created? )= DAY(NOW())AND YEAR(`Transaction`.`created`)= YEAR(NOW())AND MONTH(`Transaction`.`
+ ------- + --------- + --------- +
|计数| sum |收入|
+ ------- + --------- + --------- +
| 357 | 3005550 | 338306 |
+ ------- + --------- + --------- +
集合中的一行(0.22秒)
[www @ smith test] $ uptime
18:11:53 up 12 days,1:57,4 users,load average:0.91,0.75,0.62
Live Server(2 x Xeon Quadcore):
处理器:7
vendor_id:GenuineIntel
cpu family:6
型号:44
型号名称:Intel(R)Xeon(R)CPU E5620 @ 2.40GHz
步进:2
cpu MHz:2395.000
缓存大小:12288 KB
物理ID:0
siblings:8
核心ID:10
cpu核心:4
Dev Server(1 x Quadcore)
处理器:3
vendor_id:GenuineIntel
cpu family:6
model:23
型号名称:Intel(R)Core(TM)2四核CPU Q8300 @ 2.50GHz
步进: 10
microcode:0xa07
cpu MHz:1998.000
缓存大小:2048 KB
物理ID:0
兄弟姐妹:4
核心ID:3
cpu核心:4
Live服务器:
- CentOS 5.7
- MySQL ver 5.0.95
Dev Server:
- ArchLinux
- MySQL ver 5.5.25a
所以,我在运行Centos,1 CPU和512MB内存的虚拟机上运行相同的数据库和查询:它提供了该查询的答案0.3秒;系统负载是0.4:/
唯一的真正的区别似乎是,我在该服务器上运行Mysql 5.5。看起来,真的是我的情况下从Mysql 5.0到Mysql 5.5的10倍性能改进。
我只会知道,一旦我将我的活动服务器从Mysql 5.0迁移到Mysql 5.5,我将确认结果一旦我这样做。
I have a live server and my dev server, and I am finding that queries on my LIVE (not dev) server run 10x slower, even though the live server is more powerful and they are both running comparable load. It's not a database structure thing because I load the backup from the live server into my dev server.
Does anybody have any ideas on where I could look for the discrepancy? Could it be a MySQL config thing? Where should I start looking?
Live Server:
mysql> SELECT count(`Transaction`.`id`) as count, sum(`Transaction`.`amount`) as sum, sum(Transaction.citiq_margin+rounding + Transaction.citiq_margin_vat) as revenue FROM `transactions` AS `Transaction` LEFT JOIN `meters` AS `Meter` ON (`Transaction`.`meter_id` = `Meter`.`id`) LEFT JOIN `units` AS `Unit` ON (`Meter`.`unit_id` = `Unit`.`id`) WHERE (NOT (`Unit`.`building_id` IN ('1', '85')) AND NOT (`Transaction`.`state` >= 90)) AND DAY(`Transaction`.`created`) = DAY(NOW()) AND YEAR(`Transaction`.`created`) = YEAR(NOW()) AND (MONTH(`Transaction`.`created`)) = MONTH(NOW()); +-------+---------+---------+ | count | sum | revenue | +-------+---------+---------+ | 413 | 3638550 | 409210 | +-------+---------+---------+ 1 row in set (2.62 sec) [root@mises ~]# uptime 17:11:57 up 55 days, 1 min, 1 user, load average: 0.45, 0.56, 0.60
Dev Server (result count is different because of slight time delay from backup):
mysql> SELECT count(`Transaction`.`id`) as count, sum(`Transaction`.`amount`) as sum, sum(Transaction.citiq_margin+rounding + Transaction.citiq_margin_vat) as revenue FROM `transactions` AS `Transaction` LEFT JOIN `meters` AS `Meter` ON (`Transaction`.`meter_id` = `Meter`.`id`) LEFT JOIN `units` AS `Unit` ON (`Meter`.`unit_id` = `Unit`.`id`) WHERE (NOT (`Unit`.`building_id` IN ('1', '85')) AND NOT (`Transaction`.`state` >= 90)) AND DAY(`Transaction`.`created`) = DAY(NOW()) AND YEAR(`Transaction`.`created`) = YEAR(NOW()) AND (MONTH(`Transaction`.`created`)) = MONTH(NOW()); +-------+---------+---------+ | count | sum | revenue | +-------+---------+---------+ | 357 | 3005550 | 338306 | +-------+---------+---------+ 1 row in set (0.22 sec) [www@smith test]$ uptime 18:11:53 up 12 days, 1:57, 4 users, load average: 0.91, 0.75, 0.62
Live Server (2 x Xeon Quadcore):
processor : 7 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 44 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5620 @ 2.40GHz stepping : 2 cpu MHz : 2395.000 cache size : 12288 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 8 core id : 10 cpu cores : 4
Dev Server (1 x Quadcore)
processor : 3 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 23 model name : Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Quad CPU Q8300 @ 2.50GHz stepping : 10 microcode : 0xa07 cpu MHz : 1998.000 cache size : 2048 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 4 core id : 3 cpu cores : 4
Live Server:
- CentOS 5.7
- MySQL ver 5.0.95
Dev Server:
- ArchLinux
- MySQL ver 5.5.25a
So, I ran the same database and queries on a Virtual Machine running Centos, 1 CPU and 512MB of memory: it provides the answer to that query in 0.3 seconds; system load is 0.4 :/
The only real difference seems to be that I am running Mysql 5.5 on that server. And it seems that there really is a 10x performance improvement in my case from Mysql 5.0 to Mysql 5.5.
I will only know for sure once I have migrated my live servers from Mysql 5.0 to Mysql 5.5, I will confirm the results once I have done that.
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