PHP解密不能使用mcrypt_decrypt？

问题描述

似乎 mcrypt_decrypt 无法正确解密我的字符串（在 var_dump 除了解密 - load_decrypted 值是错误的）。任何帮助将不胜感激。

Seems that mcrypt_decrypt can't proper decrypt my string (all works fine in var_dump except when decrypting - load_decrypted value is wrong). Any help would be appreciated.

array
  'salve_plain' => string 'a:1:{s:8:"modified";i:1321974656;}' (length=34)
  'save_encrypted' => string '^ånÄc¥JŸRæk®»}J%áR–y #‡nwZX\µÚ™È§œ‘5‚<_¹M¿ÔT9k)…ª  Ø' (length=64)
  'save_encoded' => string 'XuVuxGOlA0qfUuYXa667fUoSEyXhBVKWeSAjh253EFpYXLUS2pnIp5yRNa3LgjxfuRNNv9RUOe67qmsphaoJ2A==' (length=88)

array
  'load_undecoded' => string 'XuVuxGOlA0qfUuYXa667fUoSEyXhBVKWeSAjh253EFpYXLUS2pnIp5yRNa3LgjxfuRNNv9RUOe67qmsphaoJ2A==' (length=88)
  'load_decoded' => string '^ånÄc¥JŸRæk®»}J%áR–y #‡nwZX\µÚ™È§œ‘5‚<_¹M¿ÔT9k)…ª    Ø' (length=64)
  'load_decrypted' => string '-dœÞ{*€ ¥ûü(1À�ðú-›(!*»ÓÍW¦;}' (length=34)

PHP load（） function：

PHP load() function:

private function load()
{

    // Decoding
    $plain = file_get_contents($this->filename);
    $decoded = base64_decode($plain);

    // Decrypting
    $iv_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB);
    $iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND);
    $decrypted = trim(mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, md5($this->secret),
        $decoded, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv));

    // Deserializing & loading
    $this->data = unserialize($decrypted);
    var_dump(array('load_undecoded' => $plain, 'load_decoded' => $decoded,
        'load_decrypted' => $decrypted));
}

PHP save（） function：

PHP save() function:

private function save()
{

    // Serialization
    $serialized = serialize($this->data);

    // Encrypting
    $iv_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB);
    $iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND);
    $encrypted = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, md5($this->secret),
        $serialized, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);

    // Encoding & saving
    $encoded = base64_encode($encrypted);
    file_put_contents($this->filename, $encoded);

    var_dump(array('salve_plain' => $serialized,
        'save_encrypted' => $encrypted, 'save_encoded' => $encoded));

}




推荐答案

不幸的是在加载和保存中需要相同的$ iv。

Unfortunately you need the same $iv in both the load and the save.

// Creates a random value so that the same message encoded with the same key
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND);

其中的一个方法是使用

$mode = MCRYPT_MODE_CFB;

加密

$encrypted = mcrypt_encrypt($cipher, $key, $iv . $message, $mode, $iv);

使用IV将编码消息前缀，然后在解码中使用

Prefix the encoded message with the IV, and then in decoding use

$decrypted = mcrypt_decrypt($cipher, $key, $encrypted, $mode, str_pad('', $iv_size));
$decrypted = substr(rtrim($decrypted, "\0"), $iv_size);

CFB有能力在解密过程中重新同步，并可以使用此恢复功能您的IV。。

CFB has the ability to re-sync during decryption, and can use this 'recovery' feature to put your IV in.

另外，根据您创建的IV数量，您可能需要使用urandom而不是随机。

Also, depending on the number of IVs you're creating, you may want to use urandom rather then random.

$iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM);

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