Cakephp 3 - MissingDatasourceConfigException运行phpunit测试时

问题描述

我试图在CakePHP 3中运行一些单元测试PHPUnit 4.7.3，但我收到以下错误：

  PHPUnit 4.7.3由Sebastian Bergmann和贡献者。 
 
有1个错误：
 
 1）App\Test\TestCase\Model\Table\MoviesTableTest :: testFindMoviesByGenre 
 Cake \Datasource \Exception\MissingDatasourceConfigException：未找到数据源配置default。 
 
 C：\xampp \htdocs\movie-pal\vendor\cakephp\cakephp\src\Datasource\ConnectionManager.php：188 
 C：\\ \\ xampp\htdocs\movie-pal\vendor\cakephp\cakephp\src\ORM\TableRegistry.php：191 
 C：\xampp\htdocs\movie-pal\\ \\ tests \TestCase\Model\Table\MoviesTableTest.php：17 
 
失败！ 
测试：1，断言：0，错误：1. 
  

在app.php中，我有：

 'Datasources'=> [
'default'=> [
'className'=> 'Cake \Database \Connection'，
'driver'=> 'Cake\Database\Driver\Mysql'，
'persistent'=> false，
'host'=> 'localhost'，
'username'=> 'root'，
'password'=> ''，
'database'=> 'movies'，
'encoding'=> 'utf8'，
'timezone'=> 'UTC'，
'cacheMetadata'=> true，
'quoteIdentifiers'=> false，
]，
'test'=> [
'className'=> 'Cake \Database \Connection'，
'driver'=> 'Cake\Database\Driver\Mysql'，
'persistent'=> false，
'host'=> 'localhost'，
'username'=> 'root'，
'password'=> ''，
'database'=> 'test_movies'，
'encoding'=> 'utf8'，
'timezone'=> 'UTC'，
'cacheMetadata'=> true，
'quoteIdentifiers'=> false，
]，
]，
  

我的测试类：

 命名空间App\Test\TestCase\Model\Table; 
 
使用App\Model\Table\MoviesTable; 
使用Cake\ORM\TableRegistry; 
使用Cake \TestSuite\TestCase; 
 
类MoviesTableTest扩展TestCase 
 {
 public $ fixtures = ['app.movi​​es']; 
 
 public function setUp（）
 {
 parent :: setUp（）; 
 $ this-> Movies = TableRegistry :: get（'Movies'）; 
} 
 
 public function testFindMoviesByGenre（）
 {
 ....... 
} 
 
} 
  

phpunit.xml

 <？xml version =1.0encoding =UTF-8？> 
< phpunit 
 colors =true
 processIsolation =false
 stopOnFailure =false
 syntaxCheck =false
 bootstrap = ./tests/bootstrap.php
> 
< php> 
< ini name =memory_limitvalue = -  1/> 
< ini name =apc.enable_clivalue =1/> 
< / php> 
 
<！ - 添加您要在此处运行的任何其他测试套件 - > 
< testsuites> 
< testsuite name =App Test Suite> 
< directory> ./ tests / TestCase< / directory> 
< / testsuite> 
<！ - 在这里添加插件测试套件。 - > 
< / testsuites> 
 
<！ - 设置夹具的监听器 - > 
< listeners> 
< listener 
 class =\Cake\TestSuite\Fixture\FixtureInjector
 file =./ vendor / cakephp / cakephp / src / TestSuite / Fixture / FixtureInjector。 php> 
< arguments> 
< object class =\Cake\TestSuite\Fixture\FixtureManager/> 
< / arguments> 
< / listener> 
< / listeners> 
 
< / phpunit> 
  

解决方案

问题出现在命令提示符我在Windows PowerShell中的测试一切正常。

I am trying to run some unit tests in CakePHP 3 with PHPUnit 4.7.3, but I`m getting the following error:

PHPUnit 4.7.3 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

There was 1 error:

1) App\Test\TestCase\Model\Table\MoviesTableTest::testFindMoviesByGenre
Cake\Datasource\Exception\MissingDatasourceConfigException: The datasource configuration "default" was not found.

C:\xampp\htdocs\movie-pal\vendor\cakephp\cakephp\src\Datasource\ConnectionManager.php:188
C:\xampp\htdocs\movie-pal\vendor\cakephp\cakephp\src\ORM\TableRegistry.php:191
C:\xampp\htdocs\movie-pal\tests\TestCase\Model\Table\MoviesTableTest.php:17

FAILURES!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Errors: 1.

I have tried to follow the book, but probably I`m missing something.

In the app.php I have:

'Datasources' => [
    'default' => [
        'className' => 'Cake\Database\Connection',
        'driver' => 'Cake\Database\Driver\Mysql',
        'persistent' => false,
        'host' => 'localhost',
        'username' => 'root',
        'password' => '',
        'database' => 'movies',
        'encoding' => 'utf8',
        'timezone' => 'UTC',
        'cacheMetadata' => true,
        'quoteIdentifiers' => false,
    ],
    'test' => [
        'className' => 'Cake\Database\Connection',
        'driver' => 'Cake\Database\Driver\Mysql',
        'persistent' => false,
        'host' => 'localhost',
        'username' => 'root',
        'password' => '',
        'database' => 'test_movies',
        'encoding' => 'utf8',
        'timezone' => 'UTC',
        'cacheMetadata' => true,
        'quoteIdentifiers' => false,
    ],
],

My test class:

namespace App\Test\TestCase\Model\Table;

use App\Model\Table\MoviesTable;
use Cake\ORM\TableRegistry;
use Cake\TestSuite\TestCase;

class MoviesTableTest extends TestCase
{
    public $fixtures = ['app.movies'];

    public function setUp()
    {
        parent::setUp();
        $this->Movies = TableRegistry::get('Movies');
    }

    public function testFindMoviesByGenre()
    {
       .......
    }

}

phpunit.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<phpunit
  colors="true"
  processIsolation="false"
  stopOnFailure="false"
  syntaxCheck="false"
  bootstrap="./tests/bootstrap.php"
  >
  <php>
    <ini name="memory_limit" value="-1"/>
    <ini name="apc.enable_cli" value="1"/>
  </php>

  <!-- Add any additional test suites you want to run here -->
  <testsuites>
    <testsuite name="App Test Suite">
      <directory>./tests/TestCase</directory>
    </testsuite>
    <!-- Add plugin test suites here. -->
  </testsuites>

  <!-- Setup a listener for fixtures -->
  <listeners>
    <listener
    class="\Cake\TestSuite\Fixture\FixtureInjector"
    file="./vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/TestSuite/Fixture/FixtureInjector.php">
      <arguments>
        <object class="\Cake\TestSuite\Fixture\FixtureManager" />
      </arguments>
    </listener>
  </listeners>

</phpunit>

解决方案

The problem was in the Command prompt, when I run my tests in Windows PowerShell everything was OK.

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