从两个不同的文件绘制带有开始和结束的箭头

问题描述

我有两个不同的.txt文件，它们的x和y坐标均相等.

I have two different .txt files with x and y coordinates of equal number of samples in both.

File 1
x y
1 2
5 4
4 6

File 2
x y
5 6
3 4
2 3

我想将文件1中的每个点与文件2中的相应点连接起来.我知道在两个点之间绘制一个箭头

I want to connect each of these points inFile 1 with the corresponding points in File 2. I know to draw an arrow between two points it is

set arrow from (x,y) to (c,d)

但是如何从两个不同的文件中获取这些点的坐标以绘制连接线/箭头?

But how do I get the coordinates of these points from two different files to draw connecting lines/ arrows?

推荐答案

尽管最快和最短的合并不同文件中的列的方法可能是通过外部工具，但是我总结了3种仅支持gnuplot的方法(即与平台无关)用于合并来自不同文件/数据集的列.

Although, the fastest and shortest way to merge columns from different files is probably via an external tool, I nevertheless summarize 3 gnuplot-only (i.e. platform independent) methods for merging columns from different files/datasets.

• 方法1显然很慢.
• 方法2稍好一些，但有点令人困惑.比方法1快5-6倍
• 方法3仅适用于gnuplot> = 5.2，因为它使用数组，大约为.比方法1快20-30倍

欢迎改进和评论.

### merging columns from different files/datasets with gnuplot only
reset session

# creating some dummy data
TimeStart = time(0.0)
N = 5000
set table $Data1
    set samples N
    plot '+' u (rand(0)):(rand(0)) with table
unset table
set table $Data2
    set samples N
    plot '+' u (rand(0)):(rand(0)) with table
unset table
TimeEnd = time(0.0)
print sprintf("Creating data: %.3f sec",TimeEnd-TimeStart)
# end creating dummy data

# Method 1
TimeStart = time(0.0)
stats $Data1 nooutput
RowCount = STATS_records
set print $FinalData1
set table $DataM1_1
do for [i=0:RowCount-1] {
    plot $Data1 u (a=$1,$1):(b=$2,$2) every ::i::i w table
    plot $Data2 u (c=$1,$1):(d=$2,$2) every ::i::i w table
    print sprintf("%g\t%g\t%g\t%g",a,b,c,d)
}
unset table
set print
TimeEnd = time(0.0)
print sprintf("Method 1: %.3f sec",TimeEnd-TimeStart)
# print $FinalData1
# end Method 1


# Method 2
TimeStart = time(0.0)
set table $DataM2_1
    plot for [i=1:2] $Data1 u ($0+i*0.1):i w table
    plot for [i=1:2] $Data2 u ($0+i*0.3):i w table
unset table

set table $DataM2_2
    plot $DataM2_1 u 1:2 smooth frequency
unset table

x1 = y1 = x2 = y2 = NaN
Shift(x) = (x1 = y1, y1 = x2, x2 = y2, y2 = x)
set table $DataM2_3
    plot $DataM2_2 u (Shift($2),x1):(y1):(x2):(y2) with table
unset table

set table $DataM2_4
    plot $DataM2_3 u 1:2:3:4 every 4::3 with table
unset table
set table $FinalData2 # remove empty lines
    plot $DataM2_4 u 1:2:3:4 every ::0 with table
unset table

TimeEnd = time(0.0)
print sprintf("Method 2: %.3f sec",TimeEnd-TimeStart)
# print $FinalData2
# end Method 2


# Method 3
# requires gnuplot >=5.2
# get number of rows, assuming to be identical for $Data1 and $Data2
TimeStart = time(0.0)
stats $Data1 nooutput
RowCount = STATS_records
array Col1[RowCount]
array Col2[RowCount]
array Col3[RowCount]
array Col4[RowCount]

set table $DataM3_1
    plot $Data1 u (Col1[$0+1]=$1,0):(Col2[$0+1]=$2,0) w table
    plot $Data2 u (Col3[$0+1]=$1,0):(Col4[$0+1]=$2,0) w table
unset table

set print $FinalData3
do for [i=1:RowCount] {
    print sprintf("%g\t%g\t%g\t%g",Col1[i],Col2[i],Col3[i],Col4[i])
}
set print
TimeEnd = time(0.0)
print sprintf("Method 3: %.3f sec",TimeEnd-TimeStart)
# print $FinalData3
# end Method 3

### end of code

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