问题描述
我安装了Max OS X 10.11.1，上面装有Xamarin.我编写了简单的测试类，只是为了测试在Mac OS X和更高版本上运行的Nunit测试. Ubuntu，类实际上有一个返回字符串的方法:
I have Max OS X 10.11.1 installed, with Xamarin on it. I wrote simple testing class, just to test running Nunit tests on Mac OS X & Ubuntu, class has literally one method which returns string:
using System;
namespace testing_project
{
public class EmptyClass
{
public EmptyClass ()
{
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
}
public string helloWorld()
{
return "Hello World!";
}
}
}
我有一个NUnit类来测试我的EmptyClass:
And I have a NUnit class to test my EmptyClass:
using System;
using NUnit.Framework;
namespace testing_project
{
[TestFixture]
public class EmptyClassTest
{
[Test]
public void testHelloWorld()
{
EmptyClass empty = new EmptyClass();
Assert.AreEqual ("Hello World!", empty.helloWorld ());
}
}
}
当我在Xamarin Studio中运行此程序时，测试通过就很好了.
When I run this in Xamarin studio, test is passing just fine.
如何在CLI上实现此目标?
How can I achieve this on CLI?
推荐答案
Mono包含NUnit的运行器/控制台(版本2.4.8)的安装，该安装程序通过名为nunit-console的shell脚本调用:
Mono includes an install of NUnit's runner/console (version 2.4.8) that is called via a shell script called nunit-console:
cat `which nunit-console`
#!/bin/sh
exec /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/4.2.1/bin/mono --debug $MONO_OPTIONS /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/4.2.1/lib/mono/4.5/nunit-console.exe "$@"
因此，要从CLI运行测试，您可以调用NUnit的测试.csproj或CIL/Assembly:
So to run your tests from the CLI you can either call the NUnit's test .csproj or the CIL/Assembly:
MONO_IOMAP=all nunit-console nunit-lib/nunit-lib.csproj
或
nunit-console nunit-lib/bin/Debug/nunit-lib.dll
注意:解析.csproj文件并创建所需的CIL/程序集位置时，NUnit控制台2.4.x已损坏，原因是使用了硬编码的Windows风格的目录分隔符，请使用MONO_IOMAP来解决它.在NUnitRunner 3.0中这不是问题.
NOTE: NUnit console 2.4.x is broken due a hard-coded Windows-style Directory Separator when parsing .csproj files and creating the expected CIL/assembly location, use MONO_IOMAP to work around it. This is not a issue in NUnit runner 3.0.
示例:
nunit-console nunit-lib/bin/Debug/nunit-lib.dll
NUnit version 2.4.8
Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Charlie Poole.
Copyright (C) 2002-2004 James W. Newkirk, Michael C. Two, Alexei A. Vorontsov.
Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Philip Craig.
All Rights Reserved.
Runtime Environment -
OS Version: Unix 15.0.0.0
CLR Version: 4.0.30319.17020 ( 4.2.1 (explicit/8862921 Thu Oct 29 17:09:16 EDT 2015) )
.F
Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Not run: 0, Time: 0.687 seconds
Test Case Failures:
1) nunitlib.Test.TestCase : Expected string length 8 but was 5. Strings differ at index 0.
Expected: "Overflow"
But was: "Stack"
-----------^
nunit-console-帮助
NUnit version 2.4.8
Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Charlie Poole.
Copyright (C) 2002-2004 James W. Newkirk, Michael C. Two, Alexei A. Vorontsov.
Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Philip Craig.
All Rights Reserved.
Runtime Environment -
OS Version: Unix 15.0.0.0
CLR Version: 4.0.30319.17020 ( 4.2.1 (explicit/8862921 Thu Oct 29 17:09:16 EDT 2015) )
NUNIT-CONSOLE [inputfiles] [options]
Runs a set of NUnit tests from the console.
You may specify one or more assemblies or a single
project file of type .nunit.
Options:
-fixture=STR Test fixture to be loaded (Short format: -load=STR)
-run=STR Name of the test to run
-config=STR Project configuration to load
-xml=STR Name of XML output file
-transform=STR Name of transform file
-xmlConsole Display XML to the console
-output=STR File to receive test output (Short format: -out=STR)
-err=STR File to receive test error output
-labels Label each test in stdOut
-include=STR List of categories to include
-exclude=STR List of categories to exclude
-domain=X AppDomain Usage for Tests
-noshadow Disable shadow copy when running in separate domain
-nothread Disable use of a separate thread for tests
-wait Wait for input before closing console window
-nologo Do not display the logo
-nodots Do not display progress
-help Display help (Short format: -?)
Options that take values may use an equal sign, a colon
or a space to separate the option from its value.
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