从App.OnStartup调用异步Web API方法

问题描述

我将App.OnStartup更改为异步，以便可以在Web api上调用异步方法，但是现在我的应用程序不显示其窗口.我在这里做错了什么

    protected override async void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnStartup(e);

        HttpResponseMessage response = await TestWebAPI();
        if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("The service is currently unavailable");
            Shutdown(1);
        }

        this.StartupUri = new Uri("MainWindow.xaml", UriKind.Relative);
    }

    private async Task<HttpResponseMessage> TestWebAPI()
    {
        using (var webClient = new HttpClient(new HttpClientHandler() { UseDefaultCredentials = true }))
        {
            webClient.BaseAddress = new Uri(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["WebApiAddress"]);
            HttpResponseMessage response = await webClient.GetAsync("api/hello", HttpCompletionOption.ResponseContentRead).ConfigureAwait(false);
            return response;
        }
    }
}

如果我取消对TestWebAPI的异步调用，它会正常显示.

我怀疑WPF希望在 OnStartup返回之前设置StartupUri.因此，我将尝试在Startup事件中明确创建窗口:

private async void Application_Startup(object sender, StartupEventArgs e)
{
  HttpResponseMessage response = await TestWebAPIAsync();
  if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
  {
    MessageBox.Show("The service is currently unavailable");
    Shutdown(1);
  }
  MainWindow main = new MainWindow();
  main.DataContext = ...
  main.Show();
}

I changed App.OnStartup to be async so that I can call an async method on a web api, but now my app does not show its window. What am I doing wrong here:

    protected override async void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnStartup(e);

        HttpResponseMessage response = await TestWebAPI();
        if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("The service is currently unavailable");
            Shutdown(1);
        }

        this.StartupUri = new Uri("MainWindow.xaml", UriKind.Relative);
    }

    private async Task<HttpResponseMessage> TestWebAPI()
    {
        using (var webClient = new HttpClient(new HttpClientHandler() { UseDefaultCredentials = true }))
        {
            webClient.BaseAddress = new Uri(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["WebApiAddress"]);
            HttpResponseMessage response = await webClient.GetAsync("api/hello", HttpCompletionOption.ResponseContentRead).ConfigureAwait(false);
            return response;
        }
    }
}

If I take out the async call to TestWebAPI it shows fine.

解决方案

I suspect that WPF expects StartupUri to be set before OnStartup returns. So, I'd try creating the window explicitly in the Startup event:

private async void Application_Startup(object sender, StartupEventArgs e)
{
  HttpResponseMessage response = await TestWebAPIAsync();
  if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
  {
    MessageBox.Show("The service is currently unavailable");
    Shutdown(1);
  }
  MainWindow main = new MainWindow();
  main.DataContext = ...
  main.Show();
}

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