问题描述
我有三个模型需要在数据透视表中相关:用户,学生,计划。所以每个用户都可以订阅一个学生的计划。
目前为止,我发现的是为两个模型创建一个枢纽,如用户和计划,以及将student_id附加为一个额外的字段:
$ user-> plans() - > attach([1 => ['student_id'=> $ student_id]);
一个问题是,如果我尝试检索特定用户的计划,得到学生模型,只是id,所以:
return $ this-> BelongsToMany('App \Plan' ,'plans_students_users','user_id','plan_id')
- > withPivot('student_id');
所以,我必须做一个第二个查询来获得学生模型。
有没有其他的方法去做,因为我想在各个方向进行查询,例如:
$ user-> plans()(附加学生)
$ student-> plans()(附加用户)
$ plan->用户()(附加学生)
$ plan-> students()(附加用户)
我经常使用另一个模型来抽象三向多对多关系。
我们有我们的关系调用关系关系
。
db
结构:
表关系:id,user_id,student_id,plan_id
该应用有以下四种型号:
- 用户
- 学生
- 计划
- 关系
这是我们如何使用关系连接四个模型:
用户,计划,学生:
function relations(){
return $ this-> hasMany(Relation :: class);
}
关系:
function student(){
return $ this-> belongsToMany(Student :: class);
}
function user(){
return $ this-> belongsToMany(User :: class);
}
函数plan(){
return $ this-> belongsToMany(Plan :: class);
}
您可以检索这样的实体:
//获取与用户相关的学生计划
$ user-> relations() - > where('student_id',$学生) - >首先() - >计划();
//从关系中获取所有实体
foreach($ user->关系为$ relation){
$ plan = $ relation->计划;
$ student = $ relation-> student;
}
它是我一直在开发的唯一解决方案Laravel。
I have three models that need to be related in a pivot table: User, Student, Plan. So each user can subscribe a student to a plan.
What I've found so far is to create a pivot for two of the models, say User and Plan, and attach the student_id as an extra field:
$user->plans()->attach([1 => ['student_id' => $student_id]);
One problem with this is that if I try to retrieve the plans for a particular user, I don't get the student model, just the id, so:
return $this->BelongsToMany('App\Plan', 'plans_students_users', 'user_id', 'plan_id')
->withPivot('student_id');
So, I'd have to do a second query to get the student model.
Is there any other way to go about it, given that I'll want to make queries in all directions, e.g:
$user->plans() (attaching the students)
$student->plans() (attaching the user)
$plan->users() (attaching the students)
$plan->students() (attaching the users)
I often use another model to abstract a three-way many to many relations.
We have our relation I will call the relation relation
.
The db
structure:
table relations: id, user_id, student_id, plan_id
The app has the following four models:
- User
- Student
- Plan
- Relation
Here is how we connect the four models using Relationships:
User, Plan, Student:
function relations() {
return $this->hasMany(Relation::class);
}
Relation:
function student() {
return $this->belongsToMany(Student::class);
}
function user() {
return $this->belongsToMany(User::class);
}
function plan() {
return $this->belongsToMany(Plan::class);
}
You can retrieve the entities like this:
//get the plan of a student related to the user
$user->relations()->where('student_id', $student)->first()->plan();
//get all entities from the relation
foreach ($user->relations as $relation) {
$plan = $relation->plan;
$student = $relation->student;
}
Its the only solution I have found in all the time I have been developing on Laravel.
这篇关于Laravel的三向多对多关系的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!