问题描述
我有一个用例,我想对API响应进行断言,并将其与csv数据进行比较.
I have a use case where I want to assert on a API response and compare it with the csv data.
第一步:
Csv file: *test.csv*
id,date,fullname,cost,country,code
1,02-03-2002,user1,$200,Canada,CAN
2, 04-05-2016,user2,$1500,United States, USA
我读取了csv文件并将其存储在变量中
I read the csv file and store it in a variable
- def var1 =读取(test.csv)
所以现在,var1是基于我的csv的json列表
So now, var1 is a list of jsons based on my csv
var1 = [
{
"id":1,
"date":"02-03-2002",
"fullname": "user1",
"cost": "$200",
"country": "Canada",
"code": "CAN"
},
{
"id":2,
"date":"04-05-2016",
"fullname": "user2",
"cost": "$1500",
"country": "United States",
"code": "USA"
}
]
第2步:我打了我的api并得到了回应
Step2:I hit my api and get a response
Given url "https://dummyurl.com
Given path "/userdetails"
When method get
Then status 200
* def apiResponse = response
第3步:我的api返回一个列表响应,即:
Step 3:My api returns a list response which is:
{
"id":1,
"date":"02-03-2002",
"fullname": "user1",
"cost": "$200",
"country": {
"name": "Canada",
"code": "CAN"
}
},
{
"id":2,
"date":"05-04-2012",
"fullname": "user2",
"cost": "$1500",
"country": {
"name": "United States",
"code": "USA"
}
},
...and more 100 records..
]
第4步:因此,我现在要执行两个断言
Step 4:So there are two assertions now which I wanted to perform
-
获取csvresponse和apiresponse的计数,并使用 .length 运算符
其次,我想确认每个csv记录是否与每个api响应匹配.如果可能的话,来自csv和apiresponse的 id 键是主键,因此,如果我可以迭代id并匹配api响应以解决任何差异.
Secondly, I want to confirm if each csv records are matching with each api response.And if possible in my case id key from csv and apiresponse is primary key, so if I can iterate on id and match the api response for any discrepancy.
请让我知道您是否可以理解此方法,以及是否能够解释我的用例.感谢您的早日答复.
Let me know if this is readable for you and if I was able to explain my use case.Thanks for your earlier response.
推荐答案
请阅读match contains
语法,这就是您所需要的: https://github.com/intuit/karate#match-contains
Please read up on the match contains
syntax, that's all you need: https://github.com/intuit/karate#match-contains
所以这一行就足够了:
* match var1 contains response
如果新的contains deep
有帮助,也请查看以下答案: https://stackoverflow.com/a/63103746/143475
Also look at this answer in case the new contains deep
helps: https://stackoverflow.com/a/63103746/143475
尽量避免重复,大多数API测试都不需要它.但是您当然可以做到.查看以下答案:
Try to avoid iterating, it is not needed for most API tests. But you can certainly do it. Look at these answers:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/62567262/143475
也请阅读此内容-因为我怀疑您正在尝试使测试过于复杂.请不要.在100%确定形状"正确的地方编写测试.尽可能多的响应: https://stackoverflow.com/a/54126724/143475
Also read this - because I suspect you are trying to over-complicate your tests. Please don't. Write tests where your are 100% sure of the "shape" of the response as far as possible: https://stackoverflow.com/a/54126724/143475
并且请阅读文档.值得.
And please please read the docs. It is worth it.
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