VBA通过POST方法以二进制代码将文件发送到API

问题描述

我的代码有最后一个问题.通过 POST 变量从 Outlook 向 API 发送代码.

I have last problem with my code. Code sending via POST variables from Outlook to API.

我的最后一个问题是如何在一个 POST 请求中向 API 发送变量和邮件附件.

My last problem is how to send variables and mail attachment in one POST request to API.

邮件附件的第一个 7zip 压缩:

first 7zip comprimation for mail attachement:

strSource = cstrFileAttachment & "*.*"
strTarget = cstrFileattachment & "Zip\attachment.zip"
strPassword = randomPassword(cintLongPassword)
strCommand = """" & PathZipProgram & """ a -tzip """ & strTarget & _
    """ -p" & strPassword & " """ & strSource & """"

现在我有 c:\attachment\attachment.zip

下一部分是向 API 发送变量:

Next part is send variables to API:

    Dim SendDataToApi As String


    strFrom = 1


    Set objHTTP = CreateObject("MSXML2.ServerXMLHTTP")

    URL = "https://url.domain.com/api/data"

    objHTTP.Open "POST", URL, False
    objHTTP.SetRequestHeader "Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"


    SendDataToApi = "mail_from=" & strFrom & "&mail_to=" & strKomu & "&file_attachment=" & fileAttachment & "&url_attribute=" & strWebLink & "&sms_code=" & strHeslo & "&id_message=" & IdMessage & "&mobile_phone=" & strPhone & "&date_send=" & strDateSend & "&date_expiration=" & strDateExp

    objHTTP.Send SendDataToApi

发送变量，但是fileAttachment作为字符串发送，因此API获取文件保存路径.

Variables are sended, but fileAttachment is send as a string, so API get path where file is saved.

我的问题是如何将下面的代码(在互联网上找到)实现到我的代码 sendDataToApi 和 POST attachment.zip 作为字符串的二进制 insteed.

My question is how implement code below (found on internet) to my code sendDataToApi and POST attachment.zip as a binary insteed of string.

    Private Function Upload(strUploadUrl, strFilePath, strFileField, strDataPairs)
    'Uses POST to upload a file and miscellaneous form data
    strUploadUrl = "https://url.domain.com/api/data"
    strFilePath = cstrFilepathAttachment & "Zip\attachment.zip"
    'strFileField is the web page equivalent form field name for the file (File1)
    'strDataPairs are pipe-delimited form data pairs (foo=bar|snap=crackle)
    Const MULTIPART_BOUNDARY = "---------------------------0123456789012"
    Dim ado, rs
    Dim lngCount
    Dim bytFormData, bytFormStart, bytFormEnd, bytFile
    Dim strFormStart, strFormEnd, strDataPair
    Dim web
    Const adLongVarBinary = 205
        'Read the file into a byte array
        Set ado = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
        ado.Type = 1
        ado.Open
        ado.LoadFromFile strFilePath
        bytFile = ado.Read
        ado.Close
        'Create the multipart form data.
        'Define the end of form
        strFormEnd = vbCrLf & "--" & MULTIPART_BOUNDARY & "--" & vbCrLf
        'First add any ordinary form data pairs
        strFormStart = ""
        For Each strDataPair In Split(strDataPairs, "|")
            strFormStart = strFormStart & "--" & MULTIPART_BOUNDARY & vbCrLf
            strFormStart = strFormStart & "Content-Disposition: form-data; "
            strFormStart = strFormStart & "name=""" & Split(strDataPair, "=")(0) & """"
            strFormStart = strFormStart & vbCrLf & vbCrLf
            strFormStart = strFormStart & Split(strDataPair, "=")(1)
            strFormStart = strFormStart & vbCrLf
        Next
        'Now add the header for the uploaded file
        strFormStart = strFormStart & "--" & MULTIPART_BOUNDARY & vbCrLf
        strFormStart = strFormStart & "Content-Disposition: form-data; "
        strFormStart = strFormStart & "name=""" & strFileField & """; "
        strFormStart = strFormStart & "filename=""" & Mid(strFilePath, InStrRev(strFilePath, "\") + 1) & """"
        strFormStart = strFormStart & vbCrLf
        strFormStart = strFormStart & "Content-Type: application/upload" 'bogus, but it works
        strFormStart = strFormStart & vbCrLf & vbCrLf
        'Create a recordset large enough to hold everything
        Set rs = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
        rs.Fields.Append "FormData", adLongVarBinary, Len(strFormStart) + LenB(bytFile) + Len(strFormEnd)
        rs.Open
        rs.AddNew
        'Convert form data so far to zero-terminated byte array
        For lngCount = 1 To Len(strFormStart)
            bytFormStart = bytFormStart & ChrB(Asc(Mid(strFormStart, lngCount, 1)))
        Next
        rs("FormData").AppendChunk bytFormStart & ChrB(0)
        bytFormStart = rs("formData").GetChunk(Len(strFormStart))
        rs("FormData") = ""
        'Get the end boundary as a zero-terminated byte array
        For lngCount = 1 To Len(strFormEnd)
            bytFormEnd = bytFormEnd & ChrB(Asc(Mid(strFormEnd, lngCount, 1)))
        Next
        rs("FormData").AppendChunk bytFormEnd & ChrB(0)
        bytFormEnd = rs("formData").GetChunk(Len(strFormEnd))
        rs("FormData") = ""
        'Now merge it all
        rs("FormData").AppendChunk bytFormStart
        rs("FormData").AppendChunk bytFile
        rs("FormData").AppendChunk bytFormEnd
        bytFormData = rs("FormData")
        rs.Close
        'Upload it
        Set web = CreateObject("WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5.1")
        web.Open "POST", strUploadUrl, False
        web.SetRequestHeader "Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" & MULTIPART_BOUNDARY
        web.Send bytFormData
    End Function

更新:

当我从@Tim Williams 添加部分代码时

when i added part of code from @Tim Williams

在我的数据库中保存的文件为 /tmp/phpAJOtVw 我做错了什么?

in my database is saved file as /tmp/phpAJOtVw what do i doing wrong ?

推荐答案

Upload 是一个独立的方法，所以你应该可以这样调用它:

Upload is a standalone method, so you should be able to call it something like this:

sUrl = "https://url.domain.com/api/data"  'API endpoint

fPath = "c:\attachment\attachment.zip"    'attachment location

FileFieldName = "checkYourApiForThis"     'API specifies this

DataPairs = "mail_from=" & strFrom & _
                "&mail_to=" & strKomu & _
                "&file_attachment=" & fileAttachment & _
                "&url_attribute=" & strWebLink & _
                "&sms_code=" & strHeslo & _
                "&id_message=" & IdMessage & _
                "&mobile_phone=" & strPhone & _
                "&date_send=" & strDateSend & _
                "&date_expiration=" & strDateExp

'call the function
'expects |-delimited name/value pairs, not &, so do a replace
Upload sUrl, fPath, FileFieldName, Replace(DataPairs, "&", "|")

您应该从 Upload 顶部删除这些硬编码值:

You should remove these hard-coded values from the top of Upload:

strUploadUrl = "https://url.domain.com/api/data"
strFilePath = cstrFilepathAttachment & "Zip\attachment.zip"

这篇关于VBA通过POST方法以二进制代码将文件发送到API的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！