将早期绑定 VBA 转换为后期绑定 VBA:Excel 到 Outlook 联系人

问题描述

每位员工都会获得更新的联系人列表.我正在 Excel 中创建一个宏，该宏将删除所有 Outlook 联系人，然后将该工作表上的所有联系人导入到他们的主要 Outlook 联系人中.并非所有用户都使用相同的 Outlook 版本，因此我无法使用早期绑定方法，因为无法在版本之间引用 Outlook OBJ 库.

Each employee gets an updated contact list. I'm creating a macro in Excel that will delete all outlook contacts, then import all the contacts on that sheet into their main outlook contacts. Not all users are on the same outlook version, so I can't use Early Binding methods since the Outlook OBJ Library cannot be referenced between versions.

我设法让我的删除循环轻松进入后期绑定，但我无法让导入代码在后期绑定中工作.这是我目前用于导入的有效早期绑定方法:

I managed to get my delete loop into late binding easily, but I'm having trouble getting the import code to work in late binding. Here is the working early binding method I currently have for the import:

Dim olApp As Outlook.Application
Dim olNamespace As Outlook.Namespace
Dim olFolder As Outlook.MAPIFolder
Dim olConItems As Outlook.Items
Dim olItem As Object

'Excel objects.
Dim wbBook As Workbook
Dim wsSheet As Worksheet

'Location in the imported contact list.
Dim lnContactCount As Long

Dim strDummy As String

'Turn off screen updating.
Application.ScreenUpdating = False

'Initialize the Excel objects.
Set wbBook = ThisWorkbook
Set wsSheet = wbBook.Worksheets(1)

'Format the target worksheet.
With wsSheet
    .Range("A1").CurrentRegion.Clear
    .Cells(1, 1).Value = "Company / Private Person"
    .Cells(1, 2).Value = "Street Address"
    .Cells(1, 3).Value = "Postal Code"
    .Cells(1, 4).Value = "City"
    .Cells(1, 5).Value = "Contact Person"
    .Cells(1, 6).Value = "E-mail"
    With .Range("A1:F1")
        .Font.Bold = True
        .Font.ColorIndex = 10
        .Font.Size = 11
    End With
End With

wsSheet.Activate

'Initalize the Outlook variables with the MAPI namespace and the default Outlook folder of the current user.
Set olApp = New Outlook.Application
Set olNamespace = olApp.GetNamespace("MAPI")
Set olFolder = olNamespace.GetDefaultFolder(10)
Set olConItems = olFolder.Items

'Row number to place the new information on; starts at 2 to avoid overwriting the header
lnContactCount = 2

'For each contact: if it is a business contact, write out the business info in the Excel worksheet;
'otherwise, write out the personal info.
For Each olItem In olConItems
    If TypeName(olItem) = "ContactItem" Then
        With olItem
            If InStr(olItem.CompanyName, strDummy) > 0 Then
                Cells(lnContactCount, 1).Value = .CompanyName
                Cells(lnContactCount, 2).Value = .BusinessAddressStreet
                Cells(lnContactCount, 3).Value = .BusinessAddressPostalCode
                Cells(lnContactCount, 4).Value = .BusinessAddressCity
                Cells(lnContactCount, 5).Value = .FullName
                Cells(lnContactCount, 6).Value = .Email1Address
            Else
                Cells(lnContactCount, 1) = .FullName
                Cells(lnContactCount, 2) = .HomeAddressStreet
                Cells(lnContactCount, 3) = .HomeAddressPostalCode
                Cells(lnContactCount, 4) = .HomeAddressCity
                Cells(lnContactCount, 5) = .FullName
                Cells(lnContactCount, 6) = .Email1Address
            End If
            wsSheet.Hyperlinks.Add Anchor:=Cells(lnContactCount, 6), _
                                   Address:="mailto:" & Cells(lnContactCount, 6).Value, _
                                   TextToDisplay:=Cells(lnContactCount, 6).Value
        End With
        lnContactCount = lnContactCount + 1
    End If
Next olItem

'Null out the variables.
Set olItem = Nothing
Set olConItems = Nothing
Set olFolder = Nothing
Set olNamespace = Nothing
Set olApp = Nothing

'Sort the rows alphabetically using the CompanyName or FullName as appropriate, and then autofit.
With wsSheet
    .Range("A2", Cells(2, 6).End(xlDown)).Sort key1:=Range("A2"), order1:=xlAscending
    .Range("A:F").EntireColumn.AutoFit
End With

'Turn screen updating back on.
Application.ScreenUpdating = True

MsgBox "The list has successfully been created!", vbInformation

结束子

推荐答案

要使用后期绑定，您应该将所有 Outlook 特定的对象声明为 Object:

To use Late binding, you should declare all your Outlook-specific objects as Object:

Dim olApp As Object, olNamespace As Object, olFolder As Object, olConItems As Object

那么:

Set olApp = CreateObject("Outlook.Application")

这将使每台计算机从安装在其上的 Outlook 库创建 olApp 对象.它避免了您在将分发的工作簿中设置对 Outlook14 的显式引用(在分发 Excel 文件之前从项目中删除该引用).

This will make each computer create the olApp object from the Outlook library that is installed on it. It avoids you to set an explicit reference to Outlook14 in the workbook that you will distribute (remove that reference from the project before distributing the Excel file).

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