问题描述
我正在使用ant构建我的 build.xml
文件,它编译好了,但后来获得运行时 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError
通过 java -jar my_jar.jar
运行生成的jar时。看起来好像很多,但没有一个相关问题的解决方案适合我。
I'm using ant to build my build.xml
file, it compiles ok, but then getting a runtime java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError
when running the resulting jar via "java -jar my_jar.jar
". It seems like this comes up a lot but none of the related questions' solutions worked for me.
我的 javac $ c $的类路径c>仅包含
/usr/local/lib/libthrift.jar
,主 .java
文件导入a一堆thrift包,例如 org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException
。
My classpath for javac
contains only "/usr/local/lib/libthrift.jar
" and the main .java
file imports a bunch of thrift packages such as org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException
.
当我尝试运行程序时通过:
When I try running the program via:
java -jar MyClass.jar
,我收到错误:
Exception in thread "main" **java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError**: org/apache/thrift/transport/TTransportException
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:200)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:188)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:252)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
Could not find the main class: **MyClass**. Program will exit.
以下是我到目前为止尝试过的不起作用的事情:
Here are the things I've tried so far that don't work:
-
在命令行中添加一个标志,如java
-cp / usr / local / lib / libthrift。 jar
-jar my_jar.jar
,结果与上面的错误相同
adding a flag on the command line like "java
-cp /usr/local/lib/libthrift.jar
-jar my_jar.jar
", the result is the same error as above
添加 & lt; attribute name =Class-Pathvalue =./:/ usr / local / lib / libthrift.jar/>
在我的jar的清单>
标记内,结果与上面的错误相同
adding <attribute name="Class-Path" value="./:/usr/local/lib/libthrift.jar"/>
inside my jar's manifest>
tag, the result is the same error as above
将 -Xbootclasspath / a:/usr/local/lib/libthrift.jar:./
添加到java命令线。它解决了第一个错误,但出现了另一个错误:
adding -Xbootclasspath/a:/usr/local/lib/libthrift.jar:./
to the java command line. it solves the first error but a different error comes up:
线程main中的异常java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:org / apache / log4j / Logger
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerSocket。< clinit>(TServerSocket.java:36)
at MyClass.start(Unknown Source)
at MyClass.main(Unknown Source)
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/log4j/Logger at org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerSocket.<clinit>(TServerSocket.java:36) at MyClass.start(Unknown Source) at MyClass.main(Unknown Source)
编辑:
如果我发表评论在实例化缺失类但保留导入的代码中,代码执行正常。
If I comment out the code that instantiates the missing classes but leave the imports, the code executes fine.
编辑:
我将我的java类移动到服务器并使用manifest属性中的服务器引用MainClass,但是没有修复任何内容。
I moved my java classes to a server and referenced the MainClass with the server in the manifest attribute, but that didn't fix anything.
推荐答案
Could not find the main class: MyClass
该错误实际上与您的 MANIFEST
有关:
The error seems actually related to your MANIFEST
which:
- 可能没有完整的类路径
Class-Path
:请参阅
- may not have a complete classpath
Class-Path
: see this HowTo
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Class-Path:
customer_client.jar
mailer_client.jar
signon_client.jar
- 或者可能没有充分定义'my_jar.jar'中的MainClass。
参见:
<target name="jar" depends="compile">
<delete file="hello.jar"/>
<delete file="MANIFEST.MF"/>
<manifest file="MANIFEST.MF">
<attribute name="Built-By" value="${user.name}"/>
<attribute name="Main-Class" value="howto.Hello"/>
</manifest>
<jar destfile="hello.jar"
basedir="."
includes="**/*.class"
manifest="MANIFEST.MF"
/>
</target>
< attribute name =Main-Classvalue =howto .Hello/>
需要指定 MainClass
的完整路径(包),而不仅仅是 MainClass
。
the <attribute name="Main-Class" value="howto.Hello"/>
needs to specify the full path (packages) of the MainClass
, not just MainClass
.
如果你的主类在默认包中(),我不确定加载程序是否可以引用它(请参阅)
所以将 JarRunner
移动到一个包中,并在< attribute name =Main中正确声明它-Classvalue =myPackage.JarRunner/>
元素。
If your main class is in the default package (the unnamed package), I am not sure it can be referenced by the loader (see this SO question)
So move your JarRunner
into a package, and declare it appropriately in the <attribute name="Main-Class" value="myPackage.JarRunner"/>
element.
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