问题描述
我已将 notepad ++。exe 添加到环境变量路径中。
I have added notepad++.exe to my Path in Environment variables.
现在在命令提示符下， notepad ++。exe filename.txt 打开 filename.txt 。但我只想 $ file $ .txt 来打开文件。
Now in command prompt, notepad++.exe filename.txt opens the filename.txt. But I want to do just np filename.txt to open the file.
我尝试使用 DOSKEY np = notepad ++ 。但这只是在不打开文件的情况下将已经打开的notepad ++带到了前台。如何使其打开文件？
I tried using DOSKEY np=notepad++. But it is just bringing to the forefront an already opened notepad++ without opening the file. How can I make it open the file?
谢谢。
推荐答案
要添加到乔什的答案中，
To add to josh's answer,
您可以别名 persistent 并执行以下步骤，
you may make the alias(es) persistent with the following steps,
- 使用
DOSKEY命令。 - 运行regedit并转到
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor -
添加名称为
AutoRun和 full 的字符串值条目.bat / .cmd文件的路径。
- Create a .bat or .cmd file with your
DOSKEYcommands. - Run regedit and go to
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor Add String Value entry with the name
AutoRunand the full path of your .bat/.cmd file.
例如，％USERPROFILE％\alias.cmd ，将路径的初始段替换为％USERPROFILE％对于在多台计算机之间进行同步非常有用。
For example, %USERPROFILE%\alias.cmd, replacing the initial segment of the path with %USERPROFILE% is useful for syncing among multiple machines.
此
对于Windows 10 ，请将条目添加到 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE而是使用\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor 。
为完整起见，下面的模板说明了人们可能会发现的别名类型。
For completeness, here is a template to illustrate the kind of aliases one may find useful.
@echo off
:: Temporary system path at cmd startup
set PATH=%PATH%;"C:\Program Files\Sublime Text 2\"
:: Add to path by command
DOSKEY add_python26=set PATH=%PATH%;"C:\Python26\"
DOSKEY add_python33=set PATH=%PATH%;"C:\Python33\"
:: Commands
DOSKEY ls=dir /B
DOSKEY sublime=sublime_text $*
::sublime_text.exe is name of the executable. By adding a temporary entry to system path, we don't have to write the whole directory anymore.
DOSKEY gsp="C:\Program Files (x86)\Sketchpad5\GSP505en.exe"
DOSKEY alias=notepad %USERPROFILE%\Dropbox\alias.cmd
:: Common directories
DOSKEY dropbox=cd "%USERPROFILE%\Dropbox\$*"
DOSKEY research=cd %USERPROFILE%\Dropbox\Research\
- 请注意
$ *语法在目录字符串以及带有参数的可执行文件之后起作用。因此，在上面的示例中，用户定义的命令dropbox research指向与research相同的目录。 - 正如Rivenfall指出的那样，最好包含一个命令，该命令可以方便地编辑
alias.cmd文件。请参见上面的别名。如果您处于cmd会话中，请输入cmd重新启动cmd并重新加载alias.cmd文件。 - Note that the
$*syntax works after a directory string as well as an executable which takes in arguments. So in the above example, the user-defined commanddropbox researchpoints to the same directory asresearch. - As Rivenfall pointed out, it is a good idea to include a command that allows for convenient editing of the
alias.cmdfile. Seealiasabove. If you are in a cmd session, entercmdto restart cmd and reload thealias.cmdfile.
当我在互联网上搜索问题的答案时，讨论要么集中在仅持久性或仅在DOSKEY上的某些用法。我希望有人将从这两个方面中受益！
When I searched the internet for an answer to the question, somehow the discussions were either focused on persistence only or on some usage of DOSKEY only. I hope someone will benefit from these two aspects being together here!
这是一个 .reg 文件来帮助您安装 alias.cmd 。现在已将其设置为上述建议的保管箱文件夹的示例。
Here's a .reg file to help you install the alias.cmd. It's set now as an example to a dropbox folder as suggested above.
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor]
"AutoRun"="%USERPROFILE%\\alias.cmd"
对于单用户应用程序，上述操作即可。但是，在某些情况下，有必要检查注册表项中是否首先存在 alias.cmd 。见下面的示例。
在 C：\Users\Public\init.cmd 文件托管中跨用户配置：
In a C:\Users\Public\init.cmd file hosting potentially cross-user configurations:
@ECHO OFF
REM Add other configurations as needed
IF EXIST "%USERPROFILE%\alias.cmd" ( CALL "%USERPROFILE%\alias.cmd" )
注册表项应相应更新为 C：\Users\Public\init.cmd 或使用 .reg 文件：
The registry key should be updated correspondly to C:\Users\Public\init.cmd or, using the .reg file:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor]
"AutoRun"="C:\\Users\\Public\\init.cmd"
这篇关于Windows命令提示符中的别名的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！