保留缩进和换行符时的YAML多行字符串

问题描述

背景:

这是使用模板从模板构造yaml文件的Ansible剧本.因此，基本上，我有一个jinja2模板文件，其内容如下:

This is an Ansible playbook using templates to CONSTRUCT a yaml file from a template. So basically I have a jinja2 template file with a line as such:

private_key: {{ myvar }}

Ansible使用yaml定义变量.因此，我将像这样填写 myvar 值.在这里，我使用 | 特殊字符定义多行字符串:

Ansible uses yaml to define the variables. So I will fill in the myvar value something like this. Here I am using the | special character to define a multiline string:

myvar: |

        - "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----"
        - "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfssadf"
        - "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfssadf"
        - "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfssadf"
        - "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfssadf"
        - "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfssadf"
        - "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfssadf"
        - "zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz="
        - "-----END PRIVATE KEY-----"

但是输出会减少缩进:

  private_key:
- "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----"
- "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfssadf"
- "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfssadf"
- "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfssadf"
- "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfssadf"
- "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfssadf"
- "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfssadf"
- "zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz="
- "-----END PRIVATE KEY-----"

由于输出文件本身是Yaml，因此我需要保留缩进.看来无论如何我都会缩进.

  private_key:
    - "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----"
    - "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfssadf"
    - "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfssadf"
    - "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfssadf"
    - "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfssadf"
    - "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfssadf"
    - "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfssadf"
    - "zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz="
    - "-----END PRIVATE KEY-----"

推荐答案

我在发布问题后立即在Google搜索中找到了答案.

I found the answer in a Google search right after posting the question.

基本上，yaml字符串将去除缩进，因此在这种情况下，我们必须使用Jinja在要去除它们的位置插入空格.幸运的是，这很容易做到:

Essentially the yaml string will strip indents, so in this case we have to use Jinja to insert spaces where they were stripped. Luckily this is super easy to do:

在模板文件中，我将其替换为:

In the template file, I replaced this:

private_key: {{ myvar }}

与此:

private_key: {{ myvar | indent( width=4, indentfirst=True) }}

width 字段可以根据需要缩进多少空格进行调整.

The width field can be adjusted for how many spaces of indentation are needed.

实际变量声明的完成方式与我在问题中发布的方式完全相同.但是，现在在模板中添加了缩进之后，我现在有了带有缩进的所需输出:

The actual variable declaration is done exactly like I posted in the question. However now with the indent added in the template, I now have the desired output with indentation:

  private_key:
    - "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----"
    - "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfssadf"
    - "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfssadf"
    - "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfssadf"
    - "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfssadf"
    - "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfssadf"
    - "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfadfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfssadf"
    - "zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz="
    - "-----END PRIVATE KEY-----"

这篇关于保留缩进和换行符时的YAML多行字符串的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！