测试的角度服务里面D3

问题描述

我有我的指令内D3可视化。与该问题是，有大量的样板code，可以在许多其他的可视化被重用，像元素[0]设置为D3可视化的容器。所以我决定创建一个服务做的一切正在该指令所做的工作，并尽量保持自己干。
我坚持目前的测试和这是我希望得到一些帮助。我的code是如下：

I have d3 visualization inside of my directive. The problem with that is that there is a lot of boilerplate code that can be reused across many other visualizations, like setting the element[0] to the container of the d3 visualization. So I decided to create a service to do all the work that was being done in the directive and try to keep myself DRY.I'm stuck with testing at the moment and this is where I was hoping to get some help. My code is as follows

指令

angular.module('app')
  .directive('barchart', function (Barchartservice) {
    return {
      restrict: 'E',
      link: function postLink(scope, element, attrs) {

        scope.$on('drawCharts',function(ev,attrs){
          draw();
        });

        function draw(){
          if(!scope.dataset) return;

          var svg = Barchartservice.setContainer(svg, element);
          .
          .
          .
          .

        }
      }
    };
  });

服务

angular.module('app')
  .service('Barchartservice', function Barchartservice() {
    var margin = {top: 50, right: 20, bottom: 50, left: 40},
              container,
              width = (1120 || container.width() - 20) - margin.left - margin.right,
              height = 400 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
    return{
        setContainer: function(svg, element){
            container  = angular.element(element);
            svg = d3.select(element[0]).append('svg')
                    .attr('width', width + margin.left + margin.right)
                    .attr('height', height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
                    .append('g')
                    .attr('transform', 'translate(' + margin.left + ',' + margin.top + ')');
        return svg;
        }
    }
  });

测试

'use strict';

describe('Service: Barchartservice', function () {

  // load the service's module
  beforeEach(module('clientApp'));

  // instantiate service
  var Barchartservice;
  beforeEach(inject(function (_Barchartservice_) {
    Barchartservice = _Barchartservice_;
  }));

  it('should insert an svg element into the barchart directive', function () {
    var svg = undefined;
    var element = [];
    element[0] = '<barchart></barchart>';
    expect(Barchartservice.setContainer()).toEqual('<barchart><svg></svg></barchart>');
  });

});

错误

PhantomJS 1.9.2 (Mac OS X) Service: Barchartservice should do something FAILED
    TypeError: 'undefined' is not an object (evaluating 'element[0]')

任何帮助很多AP preciated。
谢谢！

Any help is much appreciated.Thanks!

推荐答案

您需要编译的元素。当测试AngularJS你必须控制编译和链接指令到DOM树。您还需要调用范围。$适用（）一旦完成为好。

You need to compile the element. When testing AngularJS you have to control compiling and linking the directives to the dom tree. You also need to call scope.$apply() once this is completed as well.

所以，首先你需要注入$编译服务，并在beforeEach DI块中的$ rootScope服务。

So first you need to inject the $compile service and the $rootScope service in the beforeEach DI block.

将的范围= $ rootScope 的在beforeEach以及让你可以参考一个干净的范围内为你的测试。

Set scope = $rootScope in the beforeEach as well so you can reference a clean scope for you tests.

var element = $compile('<barchart></barchart>')(scope);
scope.$apply();
expect(Barchartservice.setContainer()).toEqual('<barchart><svg></svg></barchart>');

这应该让你进一步，但它可能无法完全通过测试。这似乎从你的源代码，你需要广播drawCharts事件以及实际运行setContainer功能。所以这可能是一个问题为好。

This should get you further, but it may not pass the test completely. It seems from your source, that you need to broadcast a drawCharts event as well to actually run the setContainer function. So this could be an issue as well.

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