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问题描述
我有一个要测试的其余Spring Boot REST API.我可以在Eclipse中手动运行测试(无需maven并通过将应用程序作为JUnit测试运行)，它可以正常运行并显示结果，但是mvn test不能起作用"，如下所示.
I have a rest Spring Boot REST API that I want to test. I can run the tests manually in Eclipse (without maven and by running the application as JUnit test) and it runs fine and displays the results, but mvn test does not "work" as you will find out below.
这是我的POM文件:
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd> 4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 4.0.0
<groupId>org.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>rest</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>UserRegistrationServices</name>
<description>RESTful API</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- To deploy to external servlet container -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- For Spring Boot testing -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.restassured</groupId>
<artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.restassured</groupId>
<artifactId>json-schema-validator</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- For returning objects as JSON -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.5.4</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$ -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-xml-databind</artifactId>
<version>0.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- To decode Base64 data -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
这是mvn test的结果:
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] Using the builder org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder with a thread count of 1
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building UserRegistrationServices 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ rest ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ rest ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 9 source files to C:\Users\pmandayam\git\UserRegistrationServices\target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ rest ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\pmandayam\git\UserRegistrationServices\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ rest ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to C:\Users\pmandayam\git\UserRegistrationServices\target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.17:test (default-test) @ rest ---
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 4.768 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-07-28T12:07:41-05:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 24M/212M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
这是src/test/java中我的TestController.java类的一部分:
Here is a segment of my TestController.java class in src/test/java:
@Test
public void f_findByUsername() {
// Finding user with username 'user1username'
given().auth().basic("User1username", "Testpassword").when().get(
"http://localhost:8080/users/get/ByUsername?username=User1username")
.then().assertThat().body("username", is("User1username"));
}
在TestController类的顶部，我有以下注释:
At the top of the TestController class I have these annotations:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = Application.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
/* Tells the embedded Tomcat server to start on a random, open port */
@IntegrationTest("server.port:0")
@FixMethodOrder(MethodSorters.NAME_ASCENDING)
public class TestController {....}
我不知道怎么了.我没有surefire插件，但似乎正在寻找它.
I'm not sure whats wrong. I don't have the surefire plugin but its looking for that it seems.
推荐答案
您命名为TestController的类中的代码不是控制器，它是一个测试，但是约定表示它是控制器(可能在测试中使用) ).默认情况下，Surefire将寻找与*Test匹配的测试；将类重命名为ControllerTest.
The code in the class you named TestController isn't a controller, it's a test, but the convention says that it's a controller (perhaps used in testing). By default, Surefire will be looking for tests matching *Test; rename the class to ControllerTest.
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