使用Ant运行JUnit测试

问题描述

我正在尝试运行我的JUnit测试用例，但我不断收到错误消息:

I am trying to run my JUnit test cases, but I keep getting the error :

Test com.capscan.accentsWorld FAILED

报告已创建，但测试未运行.这是我的蚂蚁代码:

The report is created, but the test aren't run. Here is my Ant code:

<!--this file was created by Eclipse Runnable JAR Export Wizard-->
<!--ANT 1.7 is required                                        -->
<target name="create_run_jar">

    <fail if="testsfailed" message="tests failed" />
    <delete dir="outputs/reports" />
    <mkdir dir="outputs/reports" />

    <junit printsummary="on" errorproperty="testsfailed">
        <classpath>
            <pathelement location="${build.com.capscan.accentsWorld}"/>
            <pathelement path="${java.class.path}"/>
        </classpath>

        <formatter type="plain"/>

        <test name="com.capscan.accentsWorld" haltonfailure="no" outfile="result">
            <formatter type="xml"/>
        </test>

        <batchtest fork="yes" todir="src/com/capscan/accentsWorld/" >
            <fileset dir="src/com/capscan/accentsWorld/">
                <include name="**/Test*.java" />
            </fileset>
        </batchtest>
        <formatter type="xml" />
    </junit>

    <junitreport todir="outputs/reports">
        <fileset dir="outputs/reports">
            <include name="TEST-*.xml" />
        </fileset>
        <report todir="outputs/reports" />
    </junitreport>

</target>

这是控制台上的输出消息:

and here is the output message on my console:

Buildfile: C:\Documents and Settings\Ergun Polat\Desktop\Erguns Content\workspace\AccentsWorld\build.xml
create_run_jar:
   [delete] Deleting directory C:\Documents and Settings\Ergun Polat\Desktop\Erguns Content\workspace\AccentsWorld\outputs\reports
    [mkdir] Created dir: C:\Documents and Settings\Ergun Polat\Desktop\Erguns Content\workspace\AccentsWorld\outputs\reports
    [junit] Running com.capscan.accentsWorld
    [junit] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Time elapsed: 0 sec
    [junit] Test com.capscan.accentsWorld FAILED
[junitreport] Processing C:\Documents and Settings\Ergun Polat\Desktop\Erguns Content\workspace\AccentsWorld\outputs\reports\TESTS-TestSuites.xml to C:\DOCUME~1\ERGUNP~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\null1982495120
[junitreport] Loading stylesheet jar:file:/C:/ant/lib/ant-junit.jar!/org/apache/tools/ant/taskdefs/optional/junit/xsl/junit-frames.xsl
[junitreport] Transform time: 1047ms
[junitreport] Deleting: C:\DOCUME~1\ERGUNP~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\null1982495120
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 2 seconds

推荐答案

我看不到任何<javac>任务来编译测试.您不是必须先这样做吗?

I don't see any <javac> task to compile the tests. Don't you have to do that first?

我不确定您认为java.class.path的来源，但我将其明确设置在您的Ant build.xml中

And I'm not sure where you think java.class.path is coming from, but I'd set it explicitly inside your Ant build.xml

这是我使用的通用build.xml，包括测试任务.看看它是否可以帮助您:

Here's a generic build.xml that I use, including the testing task. Give it a look and see if it can help you:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="xslt-converter" basedir="." default="package">

    <property name="version" value="1.6"/>
    <property name="haltonfailure" value="no"/>

    <property name="out" value="out"/>

    <property name="production.src" value="src"/>
    <property name="production.lib" value="lib"/>
    <property name="production.resources" value="config"/>
    <property name="production.classes" value="${out}/production/${ant.project.name}"/>

    <property name="test.src" value="test"/>
    <property name="test.lib" value="lib"/>
    <property name="test.resources" value="config"/>
    <property name="test.classes" value="${out}/test/${ant.project.name}"/>

    <property name="exploded" value="out/exploded/${ant.project.name}"/>
    <property name="exploded.classes" value="${exploded}/WEB-INF/classes"/>
    <property name="exploded.lib" value="${exploded}/WEB-INF/lib"/>

    <property name="reports.out" value="${out}/reports"/>
    <property name="junit.out" value="${reports.out}/junit"/>
    <property name="testng.out" value="${reports.out}/testng"/>

    <path id="production.class.path">
        <pathelement location="${production.classes}"/>
        <pathelement location="${production.resources}"/>
        <fileset dir="${production.lib}">
            <include name="**/*.jar"/>
            <exclude name="**/junit*.jar"/>
            <exclude name="**/*test*.jar"/>
        </fileset>
    </path>

    <path id="test.class.path">
        <path refid="production.class.path"/>
        <pathelement location="${test.classes}"/>
        <pathelement location="${test.resources}"/>
        <fileset dir="${test.lib}">
            <include name="**/junit*.jar"/>
            <include name="**/*test*.jar"/>
        </fileset>
    </path>

    <path id="testng.class.path">
        <fileset dir="${test.lib}">
            <include name="**/testng*.jar"/>
        </fileset>
    </path>

    <available file="${out}" property="outputExists"/>

    <target name="clean" description="remove all generated artifacts" if="outputExists">
        <delete dir="${out}" includeEmptyDirs="true"/>
        <delete dir="${reports.out}" includeEmptyDirs="true"/>
    </target>

    <target name="create" description="create the output directories" unless="outputExists">
        <mkdir dir="${production.classes}"/>
        <mkdir dir="${test.classes}"/>
        <mkdir dir="${reports.out}"/>
        <mkdir dir="${junit.out}"/>
        <mkdir dir="${testng.out}"/>
        <mkdir dir="${exploded.classes}"/>
        <mkdir dir="${exploded.lib}"/>
    </target>

    <target name="compile" description="compile all .java source files" depends="create">
        <!-- Debug output
                <property name="production.class.path" refid="production.class.path"/>
                <echo message="${production.class.path}"/>
        -->
        <javac srcdir="src" destdir="${out}/production/${ant.project.name}" debug="on" source="${version}">
            <classpath refid="production.class.path"/>
            <include name="**/*.java"/>
            <exclude name="**/*Test.java"/>
        </javac>
        <javac srcdir="${test.src}" destdir="${out}/test/${ant.project.name}" debug="on" source="${version}">
            <classpath refid="test.class.path"/>
            <include name="**/*Test.java"/>
        </javac>
    </target>

    <target name="junit-test" description="run all junit tests" depends="compile">
        <!-- Debug output
                <property name="test.class.path" refid="test.class.path"/>
                <echo message="${test.class.path}"/>
        -->
        <junit printsummary="yes" haltonfailure="${haltonfailure}">
            <classpath refid="test.class.path"/>
            <formatter type="xml"/>
            <batchtest fork="yes" todir="${junit.out}">
                <fileset dir="${test.src}">
                    <include name="**/*Test.java"/>
                </fileset>
            </batchtest>
        </junit>
        <junitreport todir="${junit.out}">
            <fileset dir="${junit.out}">
                <include name="TEST-*.xml"/>
            </fileset>
            <report todir="${junit.out}" format="frames"/>
        </junitreport>
    </target>

    <taskdef resource="testngtasks" classpathref="testng.class.path"/>
    <target name="testng-test" description="run all testng tests" depends="compile">
        <!-- Debug output
                <property name="test.class.path" refid="test.class.path"/>
                <echo message="${test.class.path}"/>
        -->
        <testng classpathref="test.class.path" outputDir="${testng.out}" haltOnFailure="${haltonfailure}" verbose="2" parallel="methods" threadcount="50">
            <classfileset dir="${out}/test/${ant.project.name}" includes="**/*.class"/>
        </testng>
    </target>

    <target name="exploded" description="create exploded deployment" depends="testng-test">
        <copy todir="${exploded.classes}">
            <fileset dir="${production.classes}"/>
        </copy>
        <copy todir="${exploded.lib}">
            <fileset dir="${production.lib}"/>
        </copy>
    </target>

    <target name="package" description="create package file" depends="exploded">
        <jar destfile="${out}/${ant.project.name}.jar" basedir="${production.classes}" includes="**/*.class"/>
    </target>

</project>

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