带有多个源集的Gradle下的JUnit 5

问题描述

我有一个项目，我想把JUnit 5用在一起。我已经为单元测试正常工作了。

然而，我确实有多个测试源集 - 另外一个用于验收测试。我正在努力研究如何让JUnit 5在一个任务中运行src / test中定义的单元测试 - 在另一个任务中运行Acceptance Tests - 在acceptanceTestsourceSet中定义并位于src / acceptance - 在另一个任务中任务。

我以前使用过JUnit 4和Cucumber，但JUnit 5插件似乎不想像这样工作。

build.gradle：

  buildscript {
 ext {
 jackson_version =2.9.0.pr4
 // IntelliJ需要M4 
 junitJupiter_version =5.0.0-M4
 junitPlatform_version =1.0.0-M4
 kotlin_version = 1.1.3-2
 slf4j_version =1.7.25
 spring_version =4.3.10.RELEASE
 springBoot_version =1.5.4.RELEASE
 springBootAdmin_version = 1.5.2
 
 runAcceptance = System.properties ['noAcceptance'] == null 
} 
 
存储库{
 mavenCentral（）
 jcenter（）
} 
 
取决于encies {
 classpathcom.github.ben-manes：gradle-versions-plugin：0.15.0
 classpathorg.jetbrains.kotlin：kotlin-gradle-plugin：$ kotlin_version
 classpathorg.jetbrains.kotlin：kotlin-allopen：$ kotlin_version
 classpathorg.junit.platform：junit-platform-gradle-plugin：$ junitPlatform_version
 classpathorg.springframework.boot ：spring-boot-gradle-plugin：$ springBoot_version

} 
 
插件{
 idcom.github.ben-manes.versionsversion 0.15.0

 
套用插件：com.github.ben-manes.versions
套用插件：kotlin
套用插件：kotlin -spring
 apply plugin：org.junit.platform.gradle.plugin
 apply plugin：org.springframework.boot
 apply plugin：war
 
存储库{
 mavenCentral（）
 maven {urlhttps://jitpack.io} 
} 
 
 sourceSets {
 acceptanceTest { 
 kotlin {
 compileClasspath + = main.output + test.output 
 runt imeClasspath + = main.output + test.output 
 srcDir文件（'src / acceptance / kotlin'）
} 
 resources.srcDir文件（'src / acceptance / resources'）
} 
} 
 
配置{
 acceptanceTestCompile.extendsFrom testCompile 
 acceptanceTestRuntime.extendsFrom testRuntime 
} 
 
依赖关系{
编译com.graphql-java：graphql-java-tools：3.1.3
 compilecom.graphql-java：graphql-spring-boot-starter：3.5.0
 compile com.zaxxer：HikariCP：2.6.3
 compile（de.codecentric：spring-boot-admin-server：$ springBootAdmin_version）{
 exclude group：junit，module：junit 
} 
 compile（de.codecentric：spring-boot-admin-server-ui：$ springBootAdmin_version）{
 exclude group：junit，module：junit
} 
 compile（de.codecentric：spring-boot-admin-starter-client：$ springBootAdmin_version）{
 exclude group：junit，module：junit
} 
编译org.jetbrains.kot lin：kotlin-stdlib：$ kotlin_version
 compileorg.jetbrains.kotlin：kotlin-reflect：$ kotlin_version
 compileorg.slf4j：slf4j-api：$ slf4j_version
 compile org.springframework：spring-jdbc：$ spring_version
 compileorg.springframework.boot：spring-boot-starter-web：$ springBoot_version
 compileorg.springframework.boot：spring-boot -starter-actuator：$ springBoot_version
 compileru.yandex.qatools.embed：postgresql-embedded：2.2
 
 runtimech.qos.logback：logback-classic：1.2。 3
 runtimeorg.jolokia：jolokia-core：1.3.7
 runtimeorg.liquibase：liquibase-core：3.5.3
 runtimeorg.postgresql：postgresql： 42.1.3
运行时org.slf4j：jcl-over-slf4j：$ slf4j_version
运行时org.slf4j：jul-to-slf4j：$ slf4j_version
 
 testCompilecom.github.sbrannen：spring-test-junit5：1.0.0.M4
 testCompilecom.nhaarman：mockito-kotlin：1.5.0
 testCompile（org.jetbrains.kotlin ：kotlin-test-junit：$ kotlin_version）{
排除组：junit，模块：junit
} 
 testCompileorg.junit.jupiter：junit-jupiter-api：$ junitJupiter_version
 
 testRuntimeorg。 junit.jupiter：junit-jupiter-engine：$ junitJupiter_version
 
 acceptanceTestCompileorg.springframework.boot：spring-boot-starter-test：$ springBoot_version

 
任务acceptanceTest（类型：Test）{
 testClassesDirs = sourceSets.acceptanceTest.output.classesDirs 
 classpath = sourceSets.acceptanceTest.runtimeClasspath 
 outputs.upToDateWhen {false} 
} 
 
 if（ext.runAcceptance）{
 check.dependsOn acceptanceTest 
} 
 acceptanceTest.mustRunAfter测试
 
任务包装器（类型：包装器）{
 gradleVersion =4.0
} 
  

解决方案从Gradle 4.6开始，Gradle Java插件具有

因此，一旦您配置了测试源集，设置就如下所示 - 对于我的 test 和 intTest 测试任务我只需要将其配置为使用JUnit5：

  apply plugin：'java'
 
 test {
 useJUnitPlatform（）
} 
 
 intTest {
 useJUnitPlatform（）
} 
 
依赖项{
 testCompile（org.junit.jupiter：junit-jupiter-api：5.1.0）
 testRuntime（org.junit.jupiter：junit-jupiter-engine：5.1.0）
 
} 
  

I've got a project I'm putting together that I want to use JUnit 5 for. I've got this working fine for Unit Tests already.

I do however have multiple test source sets - I've got an additional one for Acceptance Tests. I'm struggling to work out how to get JUnit 5 to run the Unit Tests - defined in src/test - in one task and the Acceptance Tests - defined in the "acceptanceTest" sourceSet and located in "src/acceptance" - in another task.

I have previously got this working with JUnit 4 and Cucumber, but the JUnit 5 plugin doesn't seem to want to work like this.

build.gradle:

buildscript {
  ext {
    jackson_version = "2.9.0.pr4"
    // IntelliJ needs M4
    junitJupiter_version = "5.0.0-M4"
    junitPlatform_version = "1.0.0-M4"
    kotlin_version = "1.1.3-2"
    slf4j_version = "1.7.25"
    spring_version = "4.3.10.RELEASE"
    springBoot_version = "1.5.4.RELEASE"
    springBootAdmin_version = "1.5.2"

    runAcceptance = System.properties['noAcceptance'] == null
  }

  repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    jcenter()
  }

  dependencies {
    classpath "com.github.ben-manes:gradle-versions-plugin:0.15.0"
    classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
    classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-allopen:$kotlin_version"
    classpath "org.junit.platform:junit-platform-gradle-plugin:$junitPlatform_version"
    classpath "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:$springBoot_version"
  }
}

plugins {
  id "com.github.ben-manes.versions" version "0.15.0"
}

apply plugin: "com.github.ben-manes.versions"
apply plugin: "kotlin"
apply plugin: "kotlin-spring"
apply plugin: "org.junit.platform.gradle.plugin"
apply plugin: "org.springframework.boot"
apply plugin: "war"

repositories {
  mavenCentral()
  maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
}

sourceSets {
  acceptanceTest {
    kotlin {
      compileClasspath += main.output + test.output
      runtimeClasspath += main.output + test.output
      srcDir file('src/acceptance/kotlin')
    }
    resources.srcDir file('src/acceptance/resources')
  }
}

configurations {
  acceptanceTestCompile.extendsFrom testCompile
  acceptanceTestRuntime.extendsFrom testRuntime
}

dependencies {
  compile "com.graphql-java:graphql-java-tools:3.1.3"
  compile "com.graphql-java:graphql-spring-boot-starter:3.5.0"
  compile "com.zaxxer:HikariCP:2.6.3"
  compile("de.codecentric:spring-boot-admin-server:$springBootAdmin_version") {
      exclude group: "junit", module: "junit"
  }
  compile("de.codecentric:spring-boot-admin-server-ui:$springBootAdmin_version") {
      exclude group: "junit", module: "junit"
  }
  compile("de.codecentric:spring-boot-admin-starter-client:$springBootAdmin_version") {
      exclude group: "junit", module: "junit"
  }
  compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
  compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:$kotlin_version"
  compile "org.slf4j:slf4j-api:$slf4j_version"
  compile "org.springframework:spring-jdbc:$spring_version"
  compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:$springBoot_version"
  compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator:$springBoot_version"
  compile "ru.yandex.qatools.embed:postgresql-embedded:2.2"

  runtime "ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.2.3"
  runtime "org.jolokia:jolokia-core:1.3.7"
  runtime "org.liquibase:liquibase-core:3.5.3"
  runtime "org.postgresql:postgresql:42.1.3"
  runtime "org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:$slf4j_version"
  runtime "org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:$slf4j_version"

  testCompile "com.github.sbrannen:spring-test-junit5:1.0.0.M4"
  testCompile "com.nhaarman:mockito-kotlin:1.5.0"
  testCompile("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test-junit:$kotlin_version") {
      exclude group: "junit", module: "junit"
  }
  testCompile "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:$junitJupiter_version"

  testRuntime "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:$junitJupiter_version"

  acceptanceTestCompile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:$springBoot_version"
}

task acceptanceTest(type: Test) {
  testClassesDirs = sourceSets.acceptanceTest.output.classesDirs
  classpath = sourceSets.acceptanceTest.runtimeClasspath
  outputs.upToDateWhen { false }
}

if (ext.runAcceptance) {
  check.dependsOn acceptanceTest
}
acceptanceTest.mustRunAfter test

task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
  gradleVersion = "4.0"
}

解决方案

Since Gradle 4.6 the gradle Java plugin has JUnit 5 support

So once you have configured the test source sets, the setup is as simple as follows - for my test and intTest test tasks I just need to configure this to use JUnit5:

apply plugin: 'java'

test {
    useJUnitPlatform()
}

intTest {
    useJUnitPlatform()
}

dependencies {
    testCompile("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.1.0")
    testRuntime("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.1.0")

}

这篇关于带有多个源集的Gradle下的JUnit 5的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！