从命令行覆盖运行时使用的依赖项版本

问题描述

常规:我需要从命令行执行具有覆盖的依赖版本(插件依赖)的Maven插件.插件将不会在项目pom中定义.

General: I need execute maven plugin from command line with overridden dependency version (plugin dependency). Plugin will not be defined in project pom.

具体:我需要执行 maven-checkstyle-plugin 作为团队建设的步骤；此插件将不会被定义为项目pom.我使用以下命令行:

Concrete: I need to execute maven-checkstyle-plugin as step in teamcity build; this plugin will not be defined project pom. I use following command-line:

 mvn org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-checkstyle-plugin:2.17:check -Dencoding=UTF-8

但是我需要使用最新的 checkstyle 如此处.

But I need to execute plugin with latest checkstyle as showed here.

POM xml:

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.17</version>
</plugin>

命令行:

mvn org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-checkstyle-plugin:2.17:check

POM xml:

<plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.17</version>
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.puppycrawl.tools</groupId>
          <artifactId>checkstyle</artifactId>
          <version>7.0</version>
        </dependency>
      </dependencies>
    </plugin>

命令行:

?

推荐答案

最佳做法是创建使用您的设置的Maven配置文件，然后在CI上构建时激活此配置文件.

The best practice is to create a Maven profile with your settings, then activate this profile when building on CI.

示例个人资料:

<profiles>
<profile>
  <id>ci</id>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.17</version>
        <dependencies>
          <dependency>
            <groupId>com.puppycrawl.tools</groupId>
            <artifactId>checkstyle</artifactId>
            <version>7.0</version>
          </dependency>
        </dependencies>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</profile>
</profiles>

示例如何在TeamCity上启用它:mvn checkstyle:check -Pci

Example how to enable it on TeamCity: mvn checkstyle:check -Pci

通常将execution部分添加到配置文件配置中，以使插件目标在某个阶段作为正常构建的一部分自动运行，但仅当通过例如mvn install -Pci启用了ci配置文件时.

Usually execution section is added to profile configuration to make the plugin goal run automatically as part of normal build at a certain phase, but only when ci profile is enabled via, e.g., mvn install -Pci.

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