问题描述
我有一个聚合管道并且被困在舞台上.此时我有一个格式如下的文档:
I have an aggregation pipeline and am stuck on a stage. At this point I have a document in the following format:
{
_id:ObjectId(5e3d326637df7e4dda73ec22),
levelName:"Level 1",
levelNames: {
"Level 1":"5e567993b6ed4b7b4d2c044d"
"Level 2":"5e567996a7826d45f836dfa3"
"Level 3":"5e5679991f515a01c73e9006"
}
}
我想添加一个 $addField/$set 阶段,它为我提供 levelNames 对象中条目的 ID 值,其键与根文档的 levelName 属性匹配.
and I want to add an $addField/$set stage which gives me the ID value of the entry in the levelNames object with a key matching the levelName property of the root document.
我一直在尝试使用某种动态字段路径 ($concat: ["levelNames.", "$levelName"]) 但没有运气.这是我的 $addField 阶段:
I've been trying to use some sort of dynamic field path ($concat: ["levelNames.", "$levelName"]) but have had no luck. This is my $addField stage:
/**
* newField: The new field name.
* expression: The new field expression.
*/
{
currentLevelId: {
$let: {
vars: {
levelPath: {
$concat: ["levelNames.", "$levelName"]
}
},
in: {
currentLevelId: "$$levelPath"
}
}
}
}
我得到的结果是:
{
_id:ObjectId(5e3d326637df7e4dda73ec22),
levelName:"Level 1",
levelNames: {
"Level 1":"5e567993b6ed4b7b4d2c044d"
"Level 2":"5e567996a7826d45f836dfa3"
"Level 3":"5e5679991f515a01c73e9006"
}
currentLevelId: {
currentLevelId:"levelNames.Level 1"
}
}
我试图让 currentLevelId 的结果为5e567993b6ed4b7b4d2c044d",所以我想要的输出是:
I'm trying to get the result of currentLevelId to be "5e567993b6ed4b7b4d2c044d", so my desired output is:
{
_id:ObjectId(5e3d326637df7e4dda73ec22),
levelName:"Level 1",
levelNames: {
"Level 1":"5e567993b6ed4b7b4d2c044d"
"Level 2":"5e567996a7826d45f836dfa3"
"Level 3":"5e5679991f515a01c73e9006"
},
currentLevelId: "5e567993b6ed4b7b4d2c044d"
}
有什么办法可以实现吗?
Is there a way this can be achieved?
推荐答案
使用这个:
db.collection.aggregate([
{ $set: { data: { $objectToArray: "$levelNames" } } },
{
$set: {
currentLevelId: {
$arrayElemAt: ["$data.v", { $indexOfArray: ["$data.k", "$levelName"] }]
}
}
},
{ $unset: "data" }
])
这篇关于MongoDB 聚合:通过动态字段路径从嵌入式文档中添加字段的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!