如何使用Angular7(角材料)在两个组件之间拖放

问题描述

最近，角度引入了对角度材料的拖放 https://material.angular.io/cdk/drag-drop/overview

As recently angular introduced drag and drop in angular materialhttps://material.angular.io/cdk/drag-drop/overview .

所有示例均在单个组件中进行了描述.如何在两个不同的组件中使用它，将一个组件项拖放到另一个组件中.

All examples describes with in a single component. How to use this in two different components, Drag one component item and drop into another component.

推荐答案

您可以使用属性 id 和 cdkDropListConnectedTo 链接两个列表:

You may use properties id and cdkDropListConnectedTo to link both lists:

组件1:

<div cdkDropList id="list-1" cdkDropListConnectedTo="list-2" (cdkDropListDropped)="drop($event)">
    <div *ngFor="let item of list" cdkDrag>{{ item }}</div>
</div>

组件2:

<div cdkDropList id="list-2" cdkDropListConnectedTo="list-1" (cdkDropListDropped)="drop($event)">
  <div *ngFor="let item of list" cdkDrag>{{ item }}</div>
</div>

如果需要将多个列表连接到一个列表，则可以使用以下语法:[cdkDropListConnectedTo]="['list-1', 'list-2', 'list-3', 'list-4']"

If you need to connect several lists to one list, you may use the following syntax: [cdkDropListConnectedTo]="['list-1', 'list-2', 'list-3', 'list-4']"

链接列表后，您必须根据操作正确更新一个或两个列表.您可以在放置函数上执行以下操作:

After linking the lists, you must correctly update one or both lists depending on the actions. You may do it on the drop function like this:

drop(event: CdkDragDrop<string[]>) {
    if (event.container.id === event.previousContainer.id) {
      // move inside same list
      moveItemInArray(this.list, event.previousIndex, event.currentIndex);
    } else {
      // move between lists
    }
}

要在列表之间移动项目，您可能需要集中跟踪列表.您可以通过使用服务，商店或其他方法来做到这一点.

For moving items between lists, you will possibly want to keep track of the lists centrally. You may do so by using a Service, a Store or other methods.

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