问题描述
我尝试重载运算子<<对于模板类,但我遇到错误...
I'm trying to overload operator<< for a template class but I'm getting errors...
最终(固定)代码:
template<class T>
class mytype
{
T atr;
public:
mytype();
mytype(T);
mytype(mytype&);
T getAtr() const;
T& operator=(const T&);
template<class U> friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,const mytype<U>&);
};
template<class T>
mytype<T>::mytype()
{
atr=0;
}
template<class T>
mytype<T>::mytype(T value)
{
atr=value;
}
template<class T>
mytype<T>::mytype(mytype& obj)
{
atr=obj.getAtr();
}
template<class T>
T mytype<T>::getAtr() const
{
return atr;
}
template<class T>
T& mytype<T>::operator=(const T &other)
{
atr=other.getAtr();
return *this;
}
template<class U>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,const mytype<U> &obj)
{
out<<obj.getAtr();
return out;
}
(全部在头文件中)
VS2012错误:
1)
错误1错误LNK2019:未解析的外部符号public:__thiscall mytype :: mytype(int)(?? 0?$ mytype @ H @@ QAE @ H @ Z)在函数_wmain中引用
Error 1 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall mytype::mytype(int)" (??0?$mytype@H@@QAE@H@Z) referenced in function _wmain
2)
错误2错误LNK2019:未解析的外部符号class std :: basic_ostream>& __cdecl operator< :: basic_ostream>&,class mytype const&)(?? 6 @ YAAAV?$ basic_ostream @ DU?$ char_traits @ D @ std @@@ std @ AAV01 @ ABV?$ mytype @ H @@@ Z )在函数_wmain中引用
Error 2 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "class std::basic_ostream > & __cdecl operator<<(class std::basic_ostream > &,class mytype const &)" (??6@YAAAV?$basic_ostream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@AAV01@ABV?$mytype@H@@@Z) referenced in function _wmain
3)
错误3 error LNK1120:2 unresolved externals
Error 3 error LNK1120: 2 unresolved externals
我的代码有什么问题?
推荐答案
p>你告诉编译器期望一个免费的非模板函数:
You told the compiler to expect a free non-template function:
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,const mytype<T>&);
...但是您定义了一个函数模板:
...but then you defined a function template instead:
template<class T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,const mytype<T> &obj)
{
out<<obj.getAtr();
return out;
}
告诉编译器要等待一个函数模板:
Tell the compiler instead to expect a function template:
template<class T> friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,const mytype<T>&);
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