如何根据给定的开始日期和结束日期过滤包含日期的列表?

问题描述

具有以下数据:

dates = ['4/6/2013', '5/4/2013', '6/26/2013', '7/26/2013', '9/5/2013', '10/7/2013',
         '10/12/2013', '4/12/2014', '5/10/2014', '6/12/2014', '7/19/2014', '8/15/2014',
         '9/17/2014', '4/21/2015', '5/28/2015', '6/26/2015']

如果用户选择start date = 1/1/2014并结束date = 12/31/2014所需的输出应为:

If user selects start date = 1/1/2014 and end date = 12/31/2014the desired output should be:

dates = ['4/12/2014', '5/10/2014', '6/12/2014', '7/19/2014', '8/15/2014', '9/17/2014']

我是Python的新手.我写了一些代码，但无法正常工作.请给我建议一些代码.

I am new to Python. I wrote some code but can't make it work. Please suggest me some code.

推荐答案

如果您尝试将日期作为字符串处理，我建议使用日期时间.

If what you have tried is dealing with dates as strings I would recommend using datetime.

将字符串日期转换为datetime对象，然后将列表中的所有日期与开始日期和结束日期进行比较:

Convert your string dates to datetime objects and then just compare all dates in the list with start and end dates:

from datetime import datetime

start_date = datetime.strptime('1/1/2014', '%m/%d/%Y')
end_date = datetime.strptime('12/31/2014', '%m/%d/%Y')
dates=['4/6/2013', '5/4/2013', '6/26/2013', '7/26/2013', '9/5/2013', '10/7/2013', '10/12/2013', '4/12/2014', '5/10/2014', '6/12/2014', '7/19/2014', '8/15/2014', '9/17/2014', '4/21/2015', '5/28/2015', '6/26/2015']

# this line creates a list of datetime objects from the given strings in list dates
dt_dates = [datetime.strptime(date, '%m/%d/%Y') for date in dates]

现在将开始和结束进行比较:

Now compare with start and end:

in_between_dates = []
for d in dt_dates:
    if d >= start_date and d <= end_date:
        in_between_dates.append(d)

在这里，我以与给定的相同的字符串格式打印输出:

Here I print the output in the same string format as was given:

print [d.strftime('%m/%d/%Y') for d in in_between_dates]
# prints: ['04/12/2014', '05/10/2014', '06/12/2014', '07/19/2014', '08/15/2014', '09/17/2014']

此处使用的日期时间的两个主要方法是 和strftime 分别用于将字符串转换为datetime对象和将datetime转换为字符串.

Two main methods in datetime used here are strptime and strftime used to convert a string to a datetime object and to convert datetime to a string, respectively.

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