如何使用 boto 启动和配置 EMR 集群

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问题描述

我正在尝试使用 boto 启动集群并运行作业.我发现了很多创建 job_flows 的例子.但我不能为我的生活，找到一个例子来说明:

I'm trying to launch a cluster and run a job all using boto.I find lot's of examples of creating job_flows. But I can't for the life of me, find an example that shows:

如何定义要使用的集群(通过 clusted_id)
如何配置启动集群(例如，如果我想为某些任务节点使用 Spot 实例)

我错过了什么吗?

推荐答案

Boto 和底层 EMR API 目前正在混合使用术语cluster 和 job flow，以及 job flow正在弃用.我认为它们是同义词.

Boto and the underlying EMR API is currently mixing the terms cluster and job flow, and job flow is being deprecated. I consider them synonyms.

您可以通过调用 boto.emr.connection.run_jobflow() 函数来创建新集群.它将返回 EMR 为您生成的集群 ID.

You create a new cluster by calling the boto.emr.connection.run_jobflow() function. It will return the cluster ID which EMR generates for you.

首先是所有必须的东西:

First all the mandatory things:

#!/usr/bin/env python

import boto
import boto.emr
from boto.emr.instance_group import InstanceGroup

conn = boto.emr.connect_to_region('us-east-1')

然后我们指定实例组，包括我们要为 TASK 节点支付的现货价格:

Then we specify instance groups, including the spot price we want to pay for the TASK nodes:

instance_groups = []
instance_groups.append(InstanceGroup(
    num_instances=1,
    role="MASTER",
    type="m1.small",
    market="ON_DEMAND",
    name="Main node"))
instance_groups.append(InstanceGroup(
    num_instances=2,
    role="CORE",
    type="m1.small",
    market="ON_DEMAND",
    name="Worker nodes"))
instance_groups.append(InstanceGroup(
    num_instances=2,
    role="TASK",
    type="m1.small",
    market="SPOT",
    name="My cheap spot nodes",
    bidprice="0.002"))

最后我们开始一个新的集群:

Finally we start a new cluster:

cluster_id = conn.run_jobflow(
    "Name for my cluster",
    instance_groups=instance_groups,
    action_on_failure='TERMINATE_JOB_FLOW',
    keep_alive=True,
    enable_debugging=True,
    log_uri="s3://mybucket/logs/",
    hadoop_version=None,
    ami_version="2.4.9",
    steps=[],
    bootstrap_actions=[],
    ec2_keyname="my-ec2-key",
    visible_to_all_users=True,
    job_flow_role="EMR_EC2_DefaultRole",
    service_role="EMR_DefaultRole")

如果我们关心这个，我们也可以打印集群 ID:

We can also print the cluster ID if we care about that:

print "Starting cluster", cluster_id

这篇关于如何使用 boto 启动和配置 EMR 集群的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！