问题描述
我正在运行一个VBS文件，该文件需要在64位版本的cscript上执行。在命令行上，当我调用cscript时，它将打开位于 C：\Windows\System32\cscript.exe 的64位版本，并且VBS文件可以工作
I am running a VBS file that needs to be executed on the 64-bit version of cscript. On the command line, when I call cscript, it opens the 64-bit version located at C:\Windows\System32\cscript.exe and the VBS file works fine.
不过，我想通过C＃将此VBS文件称为进程。以FileName为 cscript 来启动过程确实会打开cscript，但只会打开位于 C的32位版本：C：\Windows\SysWoW64 scriptcscript.exe 。
However, I'd like to call this VBS file through C# as a Process. Starting the process with the FileName as cscript does open cscript, but only opens the 32-bit version, located at C:\Windows\SysWoW64\cscript.exe.
即使我将FileName设置为专门指向cscript的64位版本，它也只会加载32位版本。
Even when I set the FileName to specifically point to the 64-bit version of cscript, it only loads the 32-bit version.
我如何强制该过程打开cscript的64位版本？
How can I force the process to open the 64-bit version of cscript?
这是我的代码，包括上面解释的64位版本文件路径：
Here is my code, including the 64-bit version file path explained above:
string location = @"C:\location";
Process process = new Process();
process.StartInfo.FileName = @"C:\Windows\System32\cscript.exe";
process.StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = location+@"\VBS\";
process.StartInfo.Arguments = "scriptName.vbs";
process.Start();
推荐答案
根据您的要求，还有另一种解决方案。
Depending on your requirements there is another solution.
某些背景：当您运行64位应用程序并尝试启动 cscript.exe 时，您调用 C：\Windows\System32\cscript.exe （或更通用的％windir％\System32\cscript.exe ）
Some background: When you run a 64-Bit application and try to start cscript.exe then you call C:\Windows\System32\cscript.exe (or more general %windir%\System32\cscript.exe)
但是，当您运行32位应用程序时，每次调用％windir％\System32\ 自动重定向到％windir％\SysWOW64\ 。在此目录中，您会找到所有32位DLL。此重定向由Windows内部完成，您的应用程序无法识别任何差异。
However, when you run a 32-Bit application then each call to %windir%\System32\ is automatically redirected to %windir%\SysWOW64\. In this directory you will find all your 32-Bit DLL's. This redirection is done by Windows internally and your application does not recognize any difference.
要从32位应用程序访问％windir％\System32\ ，您可以使用％windir％\Sysnative\ ，即 process.StartInfo.FileName = @ C：\Windows\Sysnative\cscript.exe ; 应该可以工作，即使您将应用程序编译为32位。
In order to access %windir%\System32\ from a 32-Bit application you can use %windir%\Sysnative\, i.e. process.StartInfo.FileName = @"C:\Windows\Sysnative\cscript.exe"; should work even if you compile your application as 32-Bit.
注意，文件夹％windir％\ Sysnative\ 在64位环境中不存在，因此您可以通过 Environment.Is64BitProcess 检查运行环境，因此
Note, folder %windir%\Sysnative\ does not exist in 64-Bit environment, thus you may check your run-environment by Environment.Is64BitProcess, so
if Environment.Is64BitProcess {
process.StartInfo.FileName = @"C:\Windows\System32\cscript.exe";
} else {
process.StartInfo.FileName = @"C:\Windows\Sysnative\cscript.exe";
}
另请参见
请注意，也存在类似的机制有关注册表，请参见
Note, a similar mechanism exists also for the Registry, see Registry Redirector
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