问题描述
在比较Javascript中的日期对象时,我发现即使比较相同的日期也不会返回true。
When comparing date objects in Javascript I found that even comparing the same date does not return true.
var startDate1 = new Date("02/10/2012");
var startDate2 = new Date("01/10/2012");
var startDate3 = new Date("01/10/2012");
alert(startDate1>startDate2); // true
alert(startDate2==startDate3); //false
我如何比较这些日期的相等性?我有兴趣利用JS的原生 Date
对象,而不是任何第三方库,因为它不适合使用第三方JS来比较日期。
How could I compare the equality of these dates? I am interested in utilizing the native Date
object of JS and not any third party libraries since its not appropriate to use a third party JS just to compare the dates.
推荐答案
这是因为在第二种情况下,比较实际日期对象,并且两个对象永远不会彼此相等。强制他们编号:
That is because in the second case, the actual date objects are compared, and two objects are never equal to each other. Coerce them to number:
alert( +startDate2 == +startDate3 ); // true
如果您想要更明确地转换为数字,请使用:
If you want a more explicity conversion to number, use either:
alert( startDate2.getTime() == startDate3.getTime() ); // true
或
alert( Number(startDate2) == Number(startDate3) ); // true
哦,对规范的引用:§11.9.3,基本上说在比较对象时, obj1 == obj2
仅当它们引用同一个对象时才为真,否则结果为false。
Oh, a reference to the spec: §11.9.3 The Abstract Equality Comparison Algorithm which basically says when comparing objects, obj1 == obj2
is true only if they refer to the same object, otherwise the result is false.
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