XSLT 2.0-使用分组嵌套元素

问题描述

我正在处理一个样式表，该样式表从输入文件中以几乎没有格式输出分层格式。每个部分的层次结构极其扁平，因此我一直在使用一种建议给我的分组方法-它按第一个节点名称对每个集合进行分组，从而使平坦部分具有很好的层次结构。此方法效果很好-我只需要修改它即可解决我想跳过的元素。

I'm working on a stylesheet that outputs in a hierarchical format from an input file with almost none. Each section has an extremely flat hierarchy, so I've been using a grouping method that was suggested to me - it groups each set by the first node name, and thus makes a nice heirarchy out of flat sections. This method works great - I just need to modify it to account for elements I want to skip over.

示例输入文件（注意：每个节中有多个Header元素） ：

Sample input file (note: there are multiple Header elements per Section):

<Root>
    <VolumeName>Volume 1 </VolumeName>
    <Section>
        <SectionName> Section1 </SectionName>
        <Title> Title1 </Title>
        <Header> NameOfDocument1 </Header>
        <Header> Header1 </Header>
        <Sub1> Sub1 first </Sub1>
        <Sub1> Sub1 second </Sub1>
        <Sub2> Sub2 first, Sub1 second </Sub2>
        <Sub1> Sub1 third </Sub1>
        <Sub2> Sub2 first, Sub1 third </Sub2>
    </Section>

    <Section>
        <SectionName> Section2 </SectionName>
        <Title> Title2 </Title>
        <Header> Header2 </Header>
        <Sub1> Sub1 first </Sub1>
        <Sub1> Sub1 second </Sub1>
        <Sub2> Sub2 first, Sub1 second </Sub2>
        <Sub1> Sub1 third </Sub1>
        <Sub2> Sub2 first, Sub1 third </Sub2>
    </Section>
</Root>

示例输入代码的输出应类似于：

The output of the sample input code should look like:

<Volume1>
    <Section1 Number="Section1" Name="NameOfDocument1" Title="Title1">
        <Header1>
            <Step>
                Sub1 first
            </Step>
            <Step>
                Sub1 second
                <Step>
                    Sub2 first, Sub1 second
                </Step>
            </Step>
            <Step>
                Sub1 third
                <Step>
                    Sub2 first, Sub1 third
                </Step>
             </Step>
        </Header1>
    </Section1>

    <Section2 Number="Section2" Name="concat('NameOfDocument','2')" Title="Title2">
            <Step>
                Sub1 first
            </Step>
            <Step>
                Sub1 second
                <Step>
                    Sub2 first, Sub1 second
                </Step>
            </Step>
            <Step>
                Sub1 third
                <Step>
                    Sub2 first, Sub1 third
                </Step>
             </Step>
    </Section2>
</Volume1>

感谢Dimitrie Novatchev，我现在有一些代码可以处理Section元素内的扁平部分。我有一个与Section元素匹配的模板，然后声明了一个元素，并从SectionName，Title和Header中获取信息，以填写该元素的名称及其属性。我想跳过SectionName，Title，有时甚至是Header，但不确定如何修改Dimitrie的代码。任何建议将不胜感激！谢谢！

Thanks to Dimitrie Novatchev, I now have some code that will handle the flat parts inside the Section elements. I have a template match for the Section element, then I declare an element and grab information from SectionName, Title, and sometimes Header to fill in what the element will be called and its attributes. I want to skip SectionName, Title, and sometimes Header and I'm not sure how to modify Dimitrie's code to do so. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated! Thank you!

Dimitrie的分组代码：

Dimitrie's grouping code:

<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"  xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
    <xsl:template match="/*">
        <Root>
            <xsl:apply-templates select="*[1]">
                <xsl:with-param name="pScope" select="*"/>
                <xsl:with-param name="pElemName" select="name(*[1])"/>
            </xsl:apply-templates>
         </Root>
    </xsl:template>

   <xsl:template match="*">
       <xsl:param name="pScope"/>
       <xsl:param name="pElemName" select="'Step'"/>
       <xsl:for-each-group select="$pScope"
            group-starting-with="*[name()= name($pScope[1])]">
           <xsl:element name="{$pElemName}">
               <xsl:value-of select="."/>
               <xsl:apply-templates select="current-group()[2]">
                   <xsl:with-param name="pScope"
                       select="current-group()[position() > 1]"/>
               </xsl:apply-templates>
           </xsl:element>
       </xsl:for-each-group>
   </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

推荐答案

以下是我的答案的改编或产生现在想要的结果的最初问题：

<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
 xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
 <xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
 <xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>

 <xsl:template match="/*">
  <Root>
   <xsl:element name="{translate(VolumeName,' ','')}">
    <xsl:apply-templates/>
   </xsl:element>
  </Root>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="*">
  <xsl:param name="pScope"/>
  <xsl:param name="pElemName" select="'Step'"/>
  <xsl:for-each-group select="$pScope"
        group-starting-with=
        "*[name()= name($pScope[1])]">
   <xsl:element name="{$pElemName}">
    <xsl:value-of select="."/>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="current-group()[2]">
     <xsl:with-param name="pScope"
          select="current-group()[position() > 1]"/>
    </xsl:apply-templates>
   </xsl:element>
  </xsl:for-each-group>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="VolumeName"/>

 <xsl:template match="Section">
  <xsl:element name=
      "{normalize-space(SectionName)}">
   <xsl:attribute name="Number"
        select="normalize-space(SectionName)"/>
   <xsl:attribute name="Name" select=
   "concat('NameOfDocument',
           count(preceding-sibling::Section)+1)"/>
   <xsl:attribute name="Title"
       select="normalize-space(Title)"/>"

   <xsl:variable name="vOutput">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="*[1]">
     <xsl:with-param name="pScope"
        select="Header[last()]/following-sibling::*"/>
     <xsl:with-param name="pElemName" select=
      "(normalize-space(Header[2]), 'Step')[last()]"/>
    </xsl:apply-templates>
   </xsl:variable>

   <xsl:choose>
    <xsl:when test="Header[2]">
     <xsl:element name="{normalize-space(Header[2])}">
      <xsl:sequence select="$vOutput"/>
     </xsl:element>
    </xsl:when>
    <xsl:otherwise>
      <xsl:sequence select="$vOutput"/>
    </xsl:otherwise>
   </xsl:choose>
  </xsl:element>
 </xsl:template>
 </xsl:stylesheet>

当此转换应用于提供的XML文档时：

<Root>
    <VolumeName>Volume 1 </VolumeName>
    <Section>
        <SectionName> Section1 </SectionName>
        <Title> Title1 </Title>
        <Header> NameOfDocument1 </Header>
        <Header> Header1 </Header>
        <Sub1> Sub1 first </Sub1>
        <Sub1> Sub1 second </Sub1>
        <Sub2> Sub2 first, Sub1 second </Sub2>
        <Sub1> Sub1 third </Sub1>
        <Sub2> Sub2 first, Sub1 third </Sub2>
    </Section>
    <Section>
        <SectionName> Section2 </SectionName>
        <Title> Title2 </Title>
        <Header> Header2 </Header>
        <Sub1> Sub1 first </Sub1>
        <Sub1> Sub1 second </Sub1>
        <Sub2> Sub2 first, Sub1 second </Sub2>
        <Sub1> Sub1 third </Sub1>
        <Sub2> Sub2 first, Sub1 third </Sub2>
    </Section>
</Root>

产生了所需的结果：

<Root>
    <Volume1>
        <Section1 Number="Section1" Name="NameOfDocument1" Title="Title1">"

            <Header1>
                <Step> Sub1 first </Step>
                <Step> Sub1 second
                    <Step> Sub2 first, Sub1 second </Step></Step>
                <Step> Sub1 third
                    <Step> Sub2 first, Sub1 third </Step></Step>
            </Header1>
        </Section1>
        <Section2 Number="Section2" Name="NameOfDocument2" Title="Title2">"

            <Step> Sub1 first </Step>
            <Step> Sub1 second
                <Step> Sub2 first, Sub1 second </Step></Step>
            <Step> Sub1 third
                <Step> Sub2 first, Sub1 third </Step></Step>
        </Section2>
    </Volume1>
</Root>

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