Java Swing，以特定角度绘制一条线？

问题描述

我用Java创建了一个JSlider，它改变了线需要倾斜的角度。

I made a JSlider with Java that changes the angle the line needs to be slanted at.

angle = new JSlider(SwingConstants.HORIZONTAL, 0, 180, 90);
angle.setSize(300, 50);
angle.setLocation(650, 60);
angle.setPaintTicks(true);
angle.setPaintTrack(true);
angle.setMinorTickSpacing(10);
angle.setMajorTickSpacing(30);
angle.setPaintLabels(true);
angle.addChangeListener(this);

thepanel.add(angle);

我希望代码绘制实现JSlider角度的那条线。

I want the code to draw that line that implements the angle from the JSlider.

这是我的代码：

public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
    super.paintComponent(g);

    int angle = intAngle;
    Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D)g;

    int startX = getWidth()/2;
    int startY = getHeight()/2;
    int length = 200;


    int endX = startX + length * (int)Math.cos(Math.toRadians(angle));
    int endY = startY + length * (int)Math.sin(Math.toRadians(angle));

    graphics.drawLine(startX, startY, endX, endY);

}

给定值旋转一条线后面的数学是什么？

What is the mathematics behind rotating a line given a value?

推荐答案

第1步：扩展 JPanel 并覆盖的paintComponent（）。您已经提到已经执行了此步骤，但有更多信息可供 。

Step 1: Extend JPanel and override paintComponent(). You've mentioned you already do this step, but more info is available here.

第2步：将 JSlider 的值输入 paintComponent（）方法。

Step 2: Get the value of your JSlider into your paintComponent() method.

步骤3：向 JSlider 添加一个监听器，告诉你的 JPanel 每当值发生变化时重绘自己。

Step 3: Add a listener to the JSlider that tells your JPanel to repaint itself whenever the value changes.

步骤4：使用基本三角法计算X和Y坐标要绘制的线，然后绘制它。它可能看起来像这样：

Step 4: Use basic trigonometry to figure out the X and Y coordinates of the line to draw, then draw it. It might look something like this:

public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
   super.paintComponent(g);
   int angle = getSliderValue(); //you have to implement this function

   int startX = getWidth()/2;
   int startY = getHeight()/2;
   int length = 100;

   int endX = startX + (int)Math.cos(Math.toRadians(angle)) * length;
   int endY = startY + (int)Math.sin(Math.toRadians(angle)) * length;

  g.drawLine(startX, startY, endX, endY);
}

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