本文介绍了case/switch 语句的 Python 等价物是什么?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
是否有 Python 等效的 case 语句,例如 VB.NET 或 C# 中可用的示例?
Is there a Python equivalent for the case statement such as the examples available in VB.NET or C#?
推荐答案
Python 3.10 及以上版本
在 Python 3.10 中,他们引入了模式匹配.
def http_error(status):
match status:
case 400:
return "Bad request"
case 404:
return "Not found"
case 418:
return "I'm a teapot"
case _:
return "Something's wrong with the internet"
在 Python 3.10 之前
虽然官方文档很高兴不提供开关,但我看到了一个使用字典的解决方案.
Before Python 3.10
While the official documentation are happy not to provide switch, I have seen a solution using dictionaries.
例如:
# define the function blocks
def zero():
print "You typed zero.
"
def sqr():
print "n is a perfect square
"
def even():
print "n is an even number
"
def prime():
print "n is a prime number
"
# map the inputs to the function blocks
options = {0 : zero,
1 : sqr,
4 : sqr,
9 : sqr,
2 : even,
3 : prime,
5 : prime,
7 : prime,
}
然后调用等效的 switch 块:
Then the equivalent switch block is invoked:
options[num]()
如果您严重依赖失败,这将开始崩溃.
This begins to fall apart if you heavily depend on fall through.
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