在 group_by 上计算均值 (summarize_each) 时处理 NA

问题描述

我有一个数据框 md:

I have a data frame md:

md <- data.frame(x = c(3,5,4,5,3,5), y = c(5,5,5,4,4,1), z = c(1,3,4,3,5,5),
      device1 = c("c","a","a","b","c","c"), device2 = c("B","A","A","A","B","B"))
md[2,3] <- NA
md[4,1] <- NA
md

我想使用 dplyr 通过 device1/device2 组合计算均值:

I want to calculate means by device1 / device2 combinations using dplyr:

library(dplyr)
md %>% group_by(device1, device2) %>% summarise_each(funs(mean))

但是，我得到了一些 NA.我希望忽略 NA (na.rm = TRUE) - 我试过了，但函数不想接受这个参数.这两行都会导致错误:

However, I am getting some NAs. I want the NAs to be ignored (na.rm = TRUE) - I tried, but the function doesn't want to accept this argument.Both these lines result in error:

md %>% group_by(device1, device2) %>% summarise_each(funs(mean), na.rm = TRUE)
md %>% group_by(device1, device2) %>% summarise_each(funs(mean, na.rm = TRUE))

推荐答案

其他答案向您展示了将 mean(., na.rm = TRUE) 传递到 summarize/_each 的语法.

The other answers showed you the syntax for passing mean(., na.rm = TRUE) into summarize/_each.

就我个人而言，我经常处理这个问题，这太烦人了，我只是定义了以下方便的 NA 感知基本函数集(例如在我的 .Rprofile 中)，这样您就可以应用它们使用带有 summarize(mean_) 的 dplyr 并且没有讨厌的 arg-passing；还使源代码更清晰、更具可读性，这是另一个强大的优势:

Personally, I deal with this so often and it's so annoying that I just define the following convenience set of NA-aware basic functions (e.g. in my .Rprofile), such that you can apply them with dplyr with summarize(mean_) and no pesky arg-passing; also keeps the source-code cleaner and more readable, which is another strong plus:

mean_   <- function(...) mean(..., na.rm=T)
median_ <- function(...) median(..., na.rm=T)
sum_    <- function(...) sum(..., na.rm=T)
sd_     <- function(v)   sqrt(sum_((v-mean_(v))^2) / length(v))
cor_    <- function(...) cor(..., use='pairwise.complete.obs')
max_    <- function(...) max(..., na.rm=T)
min_    <- function(...) min(..., na.rm=T)
pmax_   <- function(...) pmax(..., na.rm=T)
pmin_   <- function(...) pmin(..., na.rm=T)
table_  <- function(...) table(..., useNA='ifany')
mode_   <- function(...) {
  tab <- table(...)
  names(tab[tab==max(tab)]) # the '==' implicitly excludes NA values
}
clamp_  <- function(..., minval=0, maxval=70) pmax(minval, pmin(maxval,...))

你真的希望能够一劳永逸地轻弹一个全局开关，比如 na.action/na.pass/na.omit/na.fail 告诉函数作为默认行为要做什么做，而不是像目前那样在不同的包中抛出错误或不一致.

Really you want to be able to flick one global switch once and for all, like na.action/na.pass/na.omit/na.fail to tell functions as default behavior what to do, and not throw errors or be inconsistent, as they currently do, across different packages.

曾经有一个名为 Defaults 的 CRAN 包，用于设置每个功能的默认值，但自 2014 年 3.x 之前就不再维护.有关更多信息在项目特定的基础上设置函数默认值 R

There used to be a CRAN package called Defaults for setting per-function defaults but it is not maintained since 2014, pre-3.x . For more about it Setting Function Defaults R on a Project Specific Basis

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