与集团聚集按日期星火SQL

问题描述

我有一个包含类型的名为时间戳的时间的RDD长：

I have an RDD containing a timestamp named time of type long:

root
 |-- id: string (nullable = true)
 |-- value1: string (nullable = true)
 |-- value2: string (nullable = true)
 |-- time: long (nullable = true)
 |-- type: string (nullable = true)

我想通过组值1，值和时间YYYY-MM-DD。我试图通过组投（时间日期），但后来我得到了以下错误：

I am trying to group by value1, value2 and time as YYYY-MM-DD. I tried to group by cast(time as Date) but then I got the following error:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.apache.spark.deploy.worker.DriverWrapper$.main(DriverWrapper.scala:40)
    at org.apache.spark.deploy.worker.DriverWrapper.main(DriverWrapper.scala)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: [1.21] failure: ``DECIMAL'' expected but identifier Date found

这是否意味着没有办法按日期？我甚至尝试添加铸件的另一个层面把它作为一个字符串：

Does that mean there is not way to group by a date? I even tried to add another level of casting to have it as a String:

cast(cast(time as Date) as String)

它返回相同的错误。

Which returns the same error.

我读过，我大概可以使用aggregateByKey在RDD但我不知道如何使用它几列和转换，长期为YYYY-MM-DD字符串。我应该如何进行？

I've read that I could use probably aggregateByKey on the RDD but I don't understand how to use it for a few columns and convert that long to a YYYY-MM-DD String. How should I proceed?

推荐答案

我加入这个功能解决了这个问题：

I solved the issue by adding this functions:

def convert( time:Long ) : String = {
  val sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd")
  return sdf.format(new java.util.Date(time))
}

和它注册到sqlContext是这样的：

And registering it into the sqlContext like this:

sqlContext.registerFunction("convert", convert _)

然后我终于可以按日期组：

Then I could finally group by date:

select * from table convert(time)

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