C ++ lambda构造函数参数可以捕获构造的变量吗？

问题描述

以下编译。但是是否有任何悬挂的引用问题？

The following compiles. But is there ever any sort of dangling reference issue?

    class Foo {
         Foo(std::function<void(int)> fn) { /* etc */ }
    }

    void f(int i, Foo& foo) { /* stuff with i and foo */ }

    Foo foo([&foo](int i){f(i, foo);});

看起来工作。 （真正的lambda当然更复杂。）

Seems to work. (The real lambda is of course more complicated.)

推荐答案

这完全取决于你在做什么 Foo 。以下是有

That depends entirely on what you're doing with Foo. Here's an example that would have dangling reference issues:

struct Foo {
     Foo() = default;
     Foo(std::function<void(int)> fn) : fn(fn) { }
     std::function<void(int)> fn;
}

Foo outer;
{
    Foo inner([&inner](int i){f(i, inner);});
    outer = inner;
}
outer.fn(42); // still has reference to inner, which has now been destroyed

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