问题描述
我听说书目中的标题大写是书目风格的作用(bst 文件).是否有将书名大写而不是纸质标题的书目样式文件?例如，论文标题应该是这样的
I've heard that title capitalization in bibliography is the bibliography style's role (the bst file). Is there a bibliography style file that capitalizes book titles but not paper titles? For example, a paper title should be like
你好世界和凯蒂猫
书名应该是这样的
Hello World 和 Hello Kitty
围兜样式 plain.bst 似乎没有大写书名.一个最小的例子:
bib style plain.bst doesn't seem to capitalize book titles. A minimal example:
minbib.tex
documentclass{article}
egin{document}
See cite{book1}.
ibliographystyle{plain}
ibliography{min}
end{document}
min.bib
@book{book1,
AUTHOR = {Petersen, K.},
TITLE = {Ergodic theory},
PUBLISHER = {Cambridge University Press},
YEAR = 1989,
}
dvi 输出中的书名是遍历理论"，而不是遍历理论".
The book title in the dvi output is "Ergodic theory", not "Ergodic Theory".
推荐答案
我已经根据 plain.bst 文件的内容检查了这一点，而不是依赖于模糊回忆的关于 bibtex 功能的断言，根据我的帖子我删除... plain.bst 以两种方式之一处理标题，使用它定义的函数，首先，format.title，用于例如@article，它是小写的，然后是format.btitle，用于@book，它强调标题而不触及大写.
I've checked this against the contents of the plain.bst file, rather thanrelying on dimly recalled assertions about what bibtex does, as per the post of mine I deleted... plain.bst treats titles in one of two ways, using the functions it defines, first, format.title, used, e.g., for @article, which lowercases, and then format.btitle, used for @book, which puts the title in emphasis without touching the capitalisation.
标题大写的规则很复杂，复杂到不能指望 .bst 文件完全自动化它.例如，Chicago Manual of Style 说应该使用小写介词，无论长度如何"并附上示例列表.但是介词是一个语义角色，它在句法上是生成的:CMoS 给出了介词根据"作为示例.一个例外是在介词被强调时大写:例如，在爱丽丝透过镜子"中，强调甚至不是语义，而是这个词的语用属性.所以这不是 bst 的角色.
Rules for capitalising titles are complex, complex enough that one can't expect a .bst file to completely automate it. For example, Chicago Manual of Style says one should "Lowercase prepositions, regardless of length" with a list of examples. But prepositionhood is a semantic role, that is syntactically generative: CMoS gives as an example preposition "according to". And one of the exceptions is to capitalise when the preposition is stressed: e.g., in "Alice Through the Looking Glass", where stress isn't even semantic, but a pragmatic property of the word. So it's not the bst's role.
所以正确的做法是将标题字符串放在标题大小写中，用 {} 保护专有名称的大写(例如，从 {B}rouwer 到 {H}ilbert).对文章也这样做，因为某些重新列表样式(例如 MLA)将文章标题放入标题大小写，但大多数科学样式将它们小写.
So the Right Thing is to put title strings in title case, protecting the capitalisation of proper names with {}s (e.g., From {B}rouwer to {H}ilbert). Do this with articles too, since some reflist styles, e.g., MLA, put article titles into title case, but most scientif styles lowercase them.
plain.bst 有一个错误:对于@article，它不考虑用于指示字幕的冒号.所以请保护冒号后面的大写字母.
plain.bst gets one thing wrong: for @article, it does not consider colons, which are used to indicate subtitles. So protect the capital letter after colons.
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