C 中的类型命名空间 | 中的类型命名空间

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问题描述

我已经阅读了关于 C 中定义类型的不同命名空间的内容，例如有一个用于 Structs 和 Unions 的命名空间以及一个用于 typedef 的命名空间.

I've read in SO about different namespaces in C where the type are defined, e.g. there is a namespace for Structs and Unions and a namespace for typedefs.

命名空间是这个的确切名称吗?C 中有多少个命名空间?

Is namespace the exact name for this? How many namespaces exist in C?

推荐答案

见 6.2.3

来自 http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1570.pdf

6.2.3 标识符的命名空间

6.2.3 Name spaces of identifiers

If more than one declaration of a particular identifier is visible at
any point in a translation unit, the syntactic context disambiguates uses
that refer   to different entities.

 Thus, there are separate name spaces for various categories of identifiers,
as follows:
— label names (disambiguated by the syntax of the label declaration and use);

— the tags of structures, unions, and enumerations (disambiguated by
 following any32) of the keywords struct, union, or enum);

— the members of structures or unions; each structure or union has a
separate name space for its members (disambiguated by the type of the
expression used to access themember via the . or -> operator);

— all other identifiers, called ordinary identifiers (declared in ordinary
  declarators or as enumeration constants).

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