问题描述
SASS有一个名为 @extend
的功能,它允许选择器继承另一个选择器的属性,但不复制属性(如mixins)。
SASS has a feature called @extend
which allows a selector to inherit the properties of another selector, but without copying the properties (like mixins).
是否还有此功能?
推荐答案
Less.js在 ://github.com/cloudhead/less.js/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md> v1.4.0 。
Yes, Less.js introduced extend
in v1.4.0.
:extend()
而不是实现at- > @extend )SESS和Stylus使用的语法,LESS实现了伪类语法,这使LESS的实现可以灵活地直接应用于选择器本身或语句。所以这两个都将工作:
Rather than implementing the at-rule (@extend
) syntax used by SASS and Stylus, LESS implemented the pseudo-class syntax, which gives LESS's implementation the flexibility to be applied either directly to a selector itself, or inside a statement. So both of these will work:
.sidenav:extend(.nav) {...}
或
.sidenav {
&:extend(.nav);
...
}
此外,您可以使用 all
指令扩展嵌套类:
Additionally, you can use the all
directive to extend "nested" classes as well:
.sidenav:extend(.nav all){};
您可以添加以逗号分隔的类别列表:
And you can add a comma-separated list of classes you wish to extend:
.global-nav {
&:extend(.navbar, .nav all, .navbar-fixed-top all, .navbar-inverse);
height: 70px;
}
扩展嵌套选择器时,应注意以下区别:
When extending nested selectors you should notice the differences:
嵌套选择器 .selector1
和 selector2
:
.selector1 {
property1: a;
.selector2 {
property2: b;
}
}
现在 .selector3:extend (.selector1 .selector2){};
输出:
.selector1 {
property1: a;
}
.selector1 .selector2,
.selector3 {
property2: b;
}
, .selector3:extend(.selector1 all) {};
输出:
.selector1,
.selector3 {
property1: a;
}
.selector1 .selector2,
.selector3 .selector2 {
property2: b;
}
, .selector3:extend(.selector2){ };
输出
.selector1 {
property1: a;
}
.selector1 .selector2 {
property2: b;
}
最后 .selector3:extend(.selector2 all ){};
:
.selector1 {
property1: a;
}
.selector1 .selector2,
.selector1 .selector3 {
property2: b;
}
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