问题描述
我只想从 PostgreSQL 的时间戳中提取日期部分.
I want to extract just the date part from a timestamp in PostgreSQL.
我需要它是 postgresql DATE
类型,以便我可以将它插入到另一个需要 DATE
值的表中.
I need it to be a postgresql DATE
type so I can insert it into another table that expects a DATE
value.
例如,如果我有 2011/05/26 09:00:00
,我想要 2011/05/26
For example, if I have 2011/05/26 09:00:00
, I want 2011/05/26
我试过投射,但我只得到 2011:
timestamp:date
cast(timestamp as date)
我尝试了 to_char()
和 to_date()
:
I tried to_char()
with to_date()
:
SELECT to_date(to_char(timestamp, 'YYYY/MM/DD'), 'YYYY/MM/DD')
FROM val3 WHERE id=1;
我试着把它变成一个函数:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION testing() RETURNS void AS '
DECLARE i_date DATE;
BEGIN
SELECT to_date(to_char(val1, "YYYY/MM/DD"),"YYYY/MM/DD")
INTO i_date FROM exampTable WHERE id=1;
INSERT INTO foo(testd) VALUES (i);
END
从 PostgreSQL 的时间戳中提取日期 (yyyy/mm/dd) 的最佳方法是什么?
What is the best way to extract date (yyyy/mm/dd) from a timestamp in PostgreSQL?
推荐答案
您可以通过添加 ::date
后缀将时间戳转换为日期.这里,在 psql 中,是一个时间戳:
You can cast your timestamp to a date by suffixing it with ::date
. Here, in psql, is a timestamp:
# select '2010-01-01 12:00:00'::timestamp;
timestamp
---------------------
2010-01-01 12:00:00
现在我们将其转换为日期:
Now we'll cast it to a date:
wconrad=# select '2010-01-01 12:00:00'::timestamp::date;
date
------------
2010-01-01
另一方面,您可以使用 date_trunc
函数.它们之间的区别在于后者返回相同的数据类型,如 timestamptz
保持您的时区完整(如果需要).
On the other hand you can use date_trunc
function. The difference between them is that the latter returns the same data type like timestamptz
keeping your time zone intact (if you need it).
=> select date_trunc('day', now());
date_trunc
------------------------
2015-12-15 00:00:00+02
(1 row)
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