在Windows上编译C ++项目，CMake的，锵和忍者

本文介绍了在Windows上编译C ++项目，CMake的，锵和忍者的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我目前在Windows上安装CMake的，铛和忍者。我试图用CMake的生成忍者构建文件编译一个非常简单的Hello World程序。

我的CMakeLists.txt看起来是这样的：

  cmake_minimum_required（版本2.8）
项目（test_project）
add_executable（主main.cpp中）

的main.cpp 是一个简单的Hello World程序。

在命令行中运行此：的CMake -G忍者.. ，我得到以下错误：

   -  C编译器识别为锵3.5.0
clang.exe：错误：没有这样的文件或目录：/ NOLOGO
clang.exe：错误：没有这样的文件或目录：/ showIncludes
 - 该CXX编译器识别为锵3.5.0
clang.exe：错误：没有这样的文件或目录：/ NOLOGO
clang.exe：错误：没有这样的文件或目录：/ showIncludes
 - 检查工作使用的C编译器：忍者
 - 检查工作使用C语言编译器：忍者 - 破
CMake的错误，在C：/ Program Files文件（86）/ CMake的2.8 /共享/ cmake的-2.8 /模块/ CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake：61（消息）：
  C编译器C：/llvm_build/RelWithDebInfo/bin/clang.exe是
  不能编译一个简单的测试程序。  它失败，出现以下的输出：   更改目录：C：/ test_proj /编译/ CMakeFiles / CMakeTmp  运行构建命令：C：/ninja/ninja.exe cmTryCompileExec375034429  [1/2] C栋对象
  CMakeFiles \\ cmTryCompileExec375034429.dir \\ testCCompiler.c.obj
  [2/2]链接C可执行cmTryCompileExec375034429.exe
  失败：CMD.EXE / C CD。 ＆功放;＆安培;
  C：\\ llvm_build \\ RelWithDebInfo \\ BIN \\ clang.exe
  CMakeFiles \\ cmTryCompileExec375034429.dir \\ testCCompiler.c.obj -o
  cmTryCompileExec375034429.exe＆功放;＆安培; CD。
  clang.exe：错误：无法执行命令：程序不执行  clang.exe：错误：连接命令，退出code 1（使用-v看看失败
  调用）  忍者：构建停止：子命令失败。
  CMake的将不能够正确地产生这一项目。
（第一最近一次调用）调用堆栈：
  的CMakeLists.txt：2（项目）
 - 不完整的配置，错误发生！
另请参见C：/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log。
另请参见C：/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log。

的 CMakeError.log 文件看起来是这样的：

 编译C编译器识别的源文件CMakeCCompilerId.c失败。
编译：C：/llvm_build/RelWithDebInfo/bin/clang.exe
建立标志：
标识标志：输出是：
1
clang.exe：错误：无法执行命令：程序不执行
clang.exe：错误：连接命令，退出code 1（使用-v看看调用）失败
编译CXX编译器识别的源文件CMakeCXXCompilerId.cpp失败。
编译：C：/ llvm_build / RelWithDebInfo /斌/铛++ EXE
建立标志：
标识标志：输出是：
1
铛++ EXE：错误：无法执行命令：程序不执行
铛++ EXE：错误：连接命令失败，退出code 1（使用-v看看调用）
确定C编译器工作失败，出现以下的输出：
更改目录：C：/ test_proj /编译/ CMakeFiles / CMakeTmp运行构建命令：C：/ninja/ninja.exe cmTryCompileExec2120850158
[1/2] C栋对象CMakeFiles \\ cmTryCompileExec2120850158.dir \\ testCCompiler.c.obj[2/2]链接C可执行cmTryCompileExec2120850158.exe失败：CMD.EXE / C CD。 ＆功放;＆安培; C：\\ llvm_build \\ RelWithDebInfo \\ BIN \\ clang.exe CMakeFiles \\ cmTryCompileExec2120850158.dir \\ testCCompiler.c.obj -o cmTryCompileExec2120850158.exe＆放大器;＆安培; CD。clang.exe：错误：无法执行命令：程序不执行
clang.exe：错误：连接命令，退出code 1（使用-v看看调用）失败
忍者：构建停止：子命令失败。

看来cmake的正试图测试与Windows选项 / NOLOGO 和 / showIncludes 铛。我无法弄清楚如何告诉cmake的传递适当的参数。

FWIW我运行64位的Windows 7

编辑：

所以我通过内置的cmake的文件一看，我发现 CMakeClDeps.cmake 文件是用于添加罪魁祸首 / NOLOGO / showIncludes 选项。看来，如果我设置锵，因为编译器然后cmake的认为Visual Studio是编译器（它设置MSVC_C_ARCHITECTURE_ID到86）。

我删除了 CMakeDetermineCompilerId.cmake ，设置行 MSVC_C_ARCHITECTURE_ID ，再次尝试后，我收到以下错误：

   -  C编译器识别为锵3.5.0
 - 该CXX编译器识别为锵3.5.0
 - 检查工作使用的C编译器：忍者
 - 检查工作使用C语言编译器：忍者 - 破
CMake的错误，在C：/ Program Files文件（86）/ CMake的2.8 /共享/ cmake的-2.8 /模块/ CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake：61（消息）：
  C编译器C：/llvm_build/RelWithDebInfo/bin/clang.exe是
  不能编译一个简单的测试程序。  它失败，出现以下的输出：   更改目录：C：/ test_proj /编译/ CMakeFiles / CMakeTmp  运行构建命令：C：/ninja/ninja.exe cmTryCompileExec2815594422  [1/2] C栋对象
  CMakeFiles \\ cmTryCompileExec2815594422.dir \\ testCCompiler.c.obj
  [2/2]链接C可执行cmTryCompileExec2815594422.exe
  失败：CMD.EXE / C CD。 ＆功放;＆安培;
  C：\\ llvm_build \\ RelWithDebInfo \\ BIN \\ clang.exe
  CMakeFiles \\ cmTryCompileExec2815594422.dir \\ testCCompiler.c.obj -o
  cmTryCompileExec2815594422.exe＆功放;＆安培; CD。
  clang.exe：错误：无法执行命令：程序不执行  clang.exe：错误：连接命令，退出code 1（使用-v看看失败
  调用）  忍者：构建停止：子命令失败。
  CMake的将不能够正确地产生这一项目。
（第一最近一次调用）调用堆栈：
  的CMakeLists.txt：2（项目）
 - 不完整的配置，错误发生！
另请参见C：/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log。
另请参见C：/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log。

解决方案

原来第二盘我收到是因为铛找不到链接错误。我已经建立了使用Visual Studio的叮当声，但在当时却找不到在Visual Studio连接。我所要做的就是在Visual Studio开发控制台运行它。

CMake的仍然认为是铿锵一个Visual Studio编译器，在 CMakeDetermineCompilerId.cmake 文件中有一条线，看起来像这样：

设置（MSVC _ $ {}郎_ARCHITECTURE_ID$ {ARCHITECTURE_ID}）

和我改成了这个样子

 如果（COMPILER_ID匹配MSVC）
  集（MSVC _ $ {}郎_ARCHITECTURE_ID$ {ARCHITECTURE_ID}）
万一（）

希望这不会破坏任何其他CMake的功能。

I currently have cmake, clang and ninja installed on windows. I am trying to use CMake to generate a ninja build file to compile a very simple hello world program.

My CMakeLists.txt looks like this:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project(test_project)
add_executable(main main.cpp)

main.cpp is a simple hello world program.

On the command line I run this: cmake -G Ninja .. and I get the following errors:

-- The C compiler identification is Clang 3.5.0
clang.exe: error: no such file or directory: '/nologo'
clang.exe: error: no such file or directory: '/showIncludes'
-- The CXX compiler identification is Clang 3.5.0
clang.exe: error: no such file or directory: '/nologo'
clang.exe: error: no such file or directory: '/showIncludes'
-- Check for working C compiler using: Ninja
-- Check for working C compiler using: Ninja -- broken
CMake Error at C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:61 (message):
  The C compiler "C:/llvm_build/RelWithDebInfo/bin/clang.exe" is
  not able to compile a simple test program.

  It fails with the following output:

   Change Dir: C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp



  Run Build Command:C:/ninja/ninja.exe cmTryCompileExec375034429

  [1/2] Building C object
  CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec375034429.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj


  [2/2] Linking C executable cmTryCompileExec375034429.exe


  FAILED: cmd.exe /c cd .  &&
  C:\llvm_build\RelWithDebInfo\bin\clang.exe
  CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec375034429.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj -o
  cmTryCompileExec375034429.exe && cd .


  clang.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable



  clang.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see
  invocation)



  ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.






  CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:2 (project)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

The CMakeError.log file looks like this:

Compiling the C compiler identification source file "CMakeCCompilerId.c" failed.
Compiler: C:/llvm_build/RelWithDebInfo/bin/clang.exe
Build flags:
Id flags:

The output was:
1
clang.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable
clang.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)


Compiling the CXX compiler identification source file "CMakeCXXCompilerId.cpp" failed.
Compiler: C:/llvm_build/RelWithDebInfo/bin/clang++.exe
Build flags:
Id flags:

The output was:
1
clang++.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable
clang++.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)


Determining if the C compiler works failed with the following output:
Change Dir: C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp

Run Build Command:C:/ninja/ninja.exe cmTryCompileExec2120850158
[1/2] Building C object CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec2120850158.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj

[2/2] Linking C executable cmTryCompileExec2120850158.exe

FAILED: cmd.exe /c cd . && C:\llvm_build\RelWithDebInfo\bin\clang.exe     CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec2120850158.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj  -o cmTryCompileExec2120850158.exe   && cd .

clang.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable


clang.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)


ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.

It appears that cmake is trying to test clang with windows options /nologo and /showIncludes. I cannot figure out how to tell cmake to pass the proper arguments.

FWIW I'm running 64bit Windows 7

EDIT:

So I looked through the built in cmake files and I found that the CMakeClDeps.cmake file was the culprit for adding the /nologo /showIncludes options. It appears that if I set Clang as the compiler then cmake thinks that visual studio is the compiler (it sets MSVC_C_ARCHITECTURE_ID to x86).

I removed the line in CMakeDetermineCompilerId.cmake that sets MSVC_C_ARCHITECTURE_ID and after trying again I get the following errors:

-- The C compiler identification is Clang 3.5.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is Clang 3.5.0
-- Check for working C compiler using: Ninja
-- Check for working C compiler using: Ninja -- broken
CMake Error at C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:61 (message):
  The C compiler "C:/llvm_build/RelWithDebInfo/bin/clang.exe" is
  not able to compile a simple test program.

  It fails with the following output:

   Change Dir: C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp



  Run Build Command:C:/ninja/ninja.exe cmTryCompileExec2815594422

  [1/2] Building C object
  CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec2815594422.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj


  [2/2] Linking C executable cmTryCompileExec2815594422.exe


  FAILED: cmd.exe /c cd .  &&
  C:\llvm_build\RelWithDebInfo\bin\clang.exe
  CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec2815594422.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj -o
  cmTryCompileExec2815594422.exe && cd .


  clang.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable



  clang.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see
  invocation)



  ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.






  CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:2 (project)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

解决方案

Turns out the second set of errors I received were because clang could not find the linker. I had built clang using visual studio but at the time it couldn't find the visual studio linker. All I had to do was run it in the visual studio development console.

CMake still thinks that clang is a visual studio compiler so in the CMakeDetermineCompilerId.cmake file there is a line that looks like this:

set(MSVC_${lang}_ARCHITECTURE_ID "${ARCHITECTURE_ID}")

and I changed it to look like this

if (COMPILER_ID MATCHES "MSVC")
  set(MSVC_${lang}_ARCHITECTURE_ID "${ARCHITECTURE_ID}")
endif()

Hopefully this doesn't break any other CMake functionality.

这篇关于在Windows上编译C ++项目，CMake的，锵和忍者的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！