如何在python的sklearn中的不同管道中获取功能名称

问题描述

我正在使用以下代码(源)来连接多种特征提取方法.

I am using the following code (source) to concatenate multiple feature extraction methods.

from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline, FeatureUnion
from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV
from sklearn.svm import SVC
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
from sklearn.feature_selection import SelectKBest

iris = load_iris()

X, y = iris.data, iris.target

pca = PCA(n_components=2)
selection = SelectKBest(k=1)

# Build estimator from PCA and Univariate selection:
combined_features = FeatureUnion([("pca", pca), ("univ_select", selection)])

# Use combined features to transform dataset:
X_features = combined_features.fit(X, y).transform(X)
print("Combined space has", X_features.shape[1], "features")

svm = SVC(kernel="linear")

# Do grid search over k, n_components and C:
pipeline = Pipeline([("features", combined_features), ("svm", svm)])

param_grid = dict(features__pca__n_components=[1, 2, 3],
                  features__univ_select__k=[1, 2],
                  svm__C=[0.1, 1, 10])

grid_search = GridSearchCV(pipeline, param_grid=param_grid, cv=5, verbose=10)
grid_search.fit(X, y)
print(grid_search.best_estimator_)

我想从上面的代码中获取所选功能的名称.

I want to get the names of the selected features from the above code.

为此，我使用了 grid_search.best_estimator_.support _ .但是，这返回了一条错误消息:

For that, I used, grid_search.best_estimator_.support_. However, this returned an error saying:

AttributeError: 'Pipeline' object has no attribute 'support_'

是否有一种方法来获取选定的功能名称，如上面python sklearn中的代码所示?

Is there a way to get the selected feature names as shown in the above code in sklearn in python?

如果需要，我很乐意提供更多详细信息.

I am happy to provide more details if needed.

推荐答案

这是我了解 best_estimator _

>>> features = grid_search.best_estimator_.named_steps['features']

# number of components chosen from pca
>>> pca=features.transformer_list[0][1]

>>> pca.n_components
3

# features chosen by selectKbest
>>> select_k_best=features.transformer_list[1][1]

>>> select_k_best.get_support()
array([False, False,  True, False])

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