SQL Query 在 .NET 应用程序中很慢，但在 SQL Server Management Studio 中是即时的

问题描述

这里是 SQL

SELECT tal.TrustAccountValue
FROM TrustAccountLog AS tal
INNER JOIN TrustAccount ta ON ta.TrustAccountID = tal.TrustAccountID
INNER JOIN Users usr ON usr.UserID = ta.UserID
WHERE usr.UserID = 70402 AND
ta.TrustAccountID = 117249 AND
tal.trustaccountlogid =
(
 SELECT MAX (tal.trustaccountlogid)
 FROM  TrustAccountLog AS tal
 INNER JOIN TrustAccount ta ON ta.TrustAccountID = tal.TrustAccountID
 INNER JOIN Users usr ON usr.UserID = ta.UserID
 WHERE usr.UserID = 70402 AND
 ta.TrustAccountID = 117249 AND
 tal.TrustAccountLogDate < '3/1/2010 12:00:00 AM'
)

基本上有一个 Users 表、一个 TrustAccount 表和一个 TrustAccountLog 表.
用户:包含用户及其详细信息
TrustAccount:一个用户可以有多个 TrustAccount.
TrustAccountLog:包含对所有 TrustAccount移动"的审计.A
TrustAccount 与多个 TrustAccountLog 条目相关联.现在，此查询在 SQL Server Management Studio 中以毫秒为单位执行，但由于某些奇怪的原因，它在我的 C# 应用程序中需要很长时间，有时甚至会超时(120 秒).

Basicaly there is a Users table a TrustAccount table and a TrustAccountLog table.
Users: Contains users and their details
TrustAccount: A User can have multiple TrustAccounts.
TrustAccountLog: Contains an audit of all TrustAccount "movements". A
TrustAccount is associated with multiple TrustAccountLog entries.Now this query executes in milliseconds inside SQL Server Management Studio, but for some strange reason it takes forever in my C# app and even timesout (120s) sometimes.

这里是简而言之的代码.它在循环中被多次调用并准备好语句.

Here is the code in a nutshell. It gets called multiple times in a loop and the statement gets prepared.

cmd.CommandTimeout = Configuration.DBTimeout;
cmd.CommandText = "SELECT tal.TrustAccountValue FROM TrustAccountLog AS tal INNER JOIN TrustAccount ta ON ta.TrustAccountID = tal.TrustAccountID INNER JOIN Users usr ON usr.UserID = ta.UserID WHERE usr.UserID = @UserID1 AND ta.TrustAccountID = @TrustAccountID1 AND tal.trustaccountlogid =  (SELECT MAX (tal.trustaccountlogid) FROM  TrustAccountLog AS tal INNER JOIN TrustAccount ta ON ta.TrustAccountID = tal.TrustAccountID INNER JOIN Users usr ON usr.UserID = ta.UserID WHERE usr.UserID = @UserID2 AND ta.TrustAccountID = @TrustAccountID2 AND tal.TrustAccountLogDate < @TrustAccountLogDate2 ))";
cmd.Parameters.Add("@TrustAccountID1", SqlDbType.Int).Value = trustAccountId;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@UserID1", SqlDbType.Int).Value = userId;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@TrustAccountID2", SqlDbType.Int).Value = trustAccountId;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@UserID2", SqlDbType.Int).Value = userId;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@TrustAccountLogDate2", SqlDbType.DateTime).Value =TrustAccountLogDate;

// And then...

reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
if (reader.Read())
{
   double value = (double)reader.GetValue(0);
   if (System.Double.IsNaN(value))
      return 0;
   else
      return value;
}
else
   return 0;

推荐答案

如果这是参数嗅探，请尝试将 option(recompile) 添加到查询的末尾.我建议创建一个存储过程以更易于管理的方式封装逻辑.也同意 - 从示例来看，如果只需要三个参数，为什么还要传递 5 个参数?你可以改用这个查询吗?

If this is parameter sniffing, try to add option(recompile) to the end of your query.I would recommend creating a stored procedure to encapsulate logic in a more manageable way. Also agreed - why do you pass 5 parameters if you need only three, judging by the example?Can you use this query instead?

select TrustAccountValue from
(
 SELECT MAX (tal.trustaccountlogid), tal.TrustAccountValue
 FROM  TrustAccountLog AS tal
 INNER JOIN TrustAccount ta ON ta.TrustAccountID = tal.TrustAccountID
 INNER JOIN Users usr ON usr.UserID = ta.UserID
 WHERE usr.UserID = 70402 AND
 ta.TrustAccountID = 117249 AND
 tal.TrustAccountLogDate < '3/1/2010 12:00:00 AM'
 group by tal.TrustAccountValue
) q

而且，就其价值而言，您使用的是模棱两可的日期格式，具体取决于执行查询的用户的语言设置.以我为例，这是 1 月 3 日，而不是 3 月 1 日.看看这个:

And, for what it's worth, you are using ambiguous date format, depending on the language settings of the user executing query. For me for example, this is 3rd of January, not 1st of March. Check this out:

set language us_english
go
select @@language --us_english
select convert(datetime, '3/1/2010 12:00:00 AM')
go
set language british
go
select @@language --british
select convert(datetime, '3/1/2010 12:00:00 AM')

推荐的方法是使用 'ISO' 格式 yyyymmdd hh:mm:ss

The recommended approach is to use 'ISO' format yyyymmdd hh:mm:ss

select convert(datetime, '20100301 00:00:00') --midnight 00, noon 12

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