问题描述
如何使 PDF 文件可在链接中下载?
我正在使用 JSF 构建 Web 应用程序,当用户单击另存为 PDF"链接时,应该可以下载 PDF.
到目前为止,我有一个生成 PDF 文件的工作代码,但该文件保存在我的桌面上,我想要做的是当用户单击链接时,pdf 文件应该是可下载的,而不是被存储在应用程序中.
更新 3:感谢你们的帮助,我根据你们的建议修改了我的代码并且它正在工作.
更新 2:我收到以下错误:Adoble Reader 无法打开yourfile.pdf",因为文件类型不受支持或文件已损坏
更新 1:我正在添加我当前的代码以及您指出的更改,但是我仍在努力完成这项工作
这是我生成 PDF 的方法:
public ByteArrayOutputStream createPDF() 抛出 IOException, COSVisitorException {PDDocument 文件;PDPage页面;PDFont字体;PDPageContentStream contentStream;PDJpeg 前端;PDJpeg 回;InputStream inputFront;InputStream inputBack;ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();//创建文档文档 = 新的 PDDocument();//创建页面for(int i=0; i
这是我的 servlet,它调用前面的代码并生成输出并设置标头:
尝试{ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();输出 = createPDF();response.addHeader("Content-Type", "应用程序/强制下载");response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"yourFile.pdf\"");response.getOutputStream().write(output.toByteArray());} 捕捉(异常前){ex.printStackTrace();}
我不确定我错过了什么,因为当我尝试打开 PDF 时出现错误:Adoble Reader 无法打开yourfile.pdf",因为文件类型不受支持或因为文件已被损坏
您需要设置正确的 http 标头,以便告诉浏览器下载文件.
response.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/force-download")response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"yourFile.pdf\"")
How do I make a PDF file downloadable in a link?
I'm building a web application using JSF, when the user clicks in a "Save as PDF" link a PDF should be available to be downloaded.
So far I've a working code that generates the PDF file, but the file is saved on my desktop and what I want to do is that when the user clicks on the link the pdf file should be downloadable instead of being stored in the app.
UPDATE 3:Thank you for your help guys, I modifed my code with your suggestions and it's working.
UPDATE 2:I'm getting the following error: Adoble Reader could not open "yourfile.pdf" because is either not a supported file type or because the file has been damaged
UPDATE 1:I'm adding my current code with the changes you have pointed me out, however I'm still struggling to make this work
public ByteArrayOutputStream createPDF() throws IOException, COSVisitorException {
PDDocument document;
PDPage page;
PDFont font;
PDPageContentStream contentStream;
PDJpeg front;
PDJpeg back;
InputStream inputFront;
InputStream inputBack;
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// Creating Document
document = new PDDocument();
// Creating Pages
for(int i=0; i<2; i++) {
page = new PDPage();
// Adding page to document
document.addPage(page);
// Adding FONT to document
font = PDType1Font.HELVETICA;
// Retrieve Image to be added to the PDF
inputFront = new FileInputStream(new File("D:/Media/imageFront.jpg"));
inputBack = new FileInputStream(new File("D:/Media/imageBack.jpg"));
BufferedImage buffFront = ImageIO.read(inputFront);
BufferedImage resizedFront = Scalr.resize(buffFront, 460);
BufferedImage buffBack = ImageIO.read(inputBack);
BufferedImage resizedBack = Scalr.resize(buffBack, 460);
front = new PDJpeg(document, resizedFront);
back = new PDJpeg(document, resizedBack);
// Next we start a new content stream which will "hold" the to be created content.
contentStream = new PDPageContentStream(document, page);
// Let's define the content stream
contentStream.beginText();
contentStream.setFont(font, 8);
contentStream.moveTextPositionByAmount(10, 770);
contentStream.drawString("Amount: $1.00");
contentStream.endText();
contentStream.beginText();
contentStream.setFont(font, 8);
contentStream.moveTextPositionByAmount(200, 770);
contentStream.drawString("Sequence Number: 123456789");
contentStream.endText();
contentStream.beginText();
contentStream.setFont(font, 8);
contentStream.moveTextPositionByAmount(10, 760);
contentStream.drawString("Account: 123456789");
contentStream.endText();
contentStream.beginText();
contentStream.setFont(font, 8);
contentStream.moveTextPositionByAmount(200, 760);
contentStream.drawString("Captura Date: 04/25/2011");
contentStream.endText();
contentStream.beginText();
contentStream.setFont(font, 8);
contentStream.moveTextPositionByAmount(10, 750);
contentStream.drawString("Bank Number: 123456789");
contentStream.endText();
contentStream.beginText();
contentStream.setFont(font, 8);
contentStream.moveTextPositionByAmount(200, 750);
contentStream.drawString("Check Number: 123456789");
contentStream.endText();
// Let's close the content stream
contentStream.close();
}
// Finally Let's save the PDF
document.save(output);
document.close();
return output;
}
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
output = createPDF();
response.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/force-download");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"yourFile.pdf\"");
response.getOutputStream().write(output.toByteArray());
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
I'm not sure what I'm missing since when I try to open the PDF I got the error: Adoble Reader could not open "yourfile.pdf" because is either not a supported file type or because the file has been damaged
You need to set the proper http headers in order to tell the browser to download the file.
response.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/force-download")
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"yourFile.pdf\"")
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