本文介绍了从ASP.NET CORE 2.2.0 / Angular 8 / signalr1.0.0开始,对XMLHttpRequest的访问已被阻止[[CORS Policy-Access-Control-Allow-Origin)失败]的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
.p core.2.0上的nugetPackage:
我正在使用角度连接使用信号器:
package.json:
我的前角代码:
从 @ angular / core导入{组件};
import *作为来自 @ aspnet / signalr的signalR;
@Component({
选择器:'app-root',
templateUrl:'./app.component.html'
})
出口类AppComponent {
Constructor(){}
private _hubConnection:signalR.HubConnection;
msgs:消息[] = [];
ngOnInit():void {
this._hubConnection = new signalR.HubConnectionBuilder()
.withUrl('http:// localhost:44390 / chatHub' )
.build();
this._hubConnection
.start()
.then(()=> console.log('连接已开始!'))
.catch(err =>控制台.log('建立连接时出错:('));
this._hubConnection.on('BroadcastMessage',(type:string,payload:string)= >> {
this .msgs.push({类型:类型,有效载荷:有效载荷});
});
}
}
导出类消息{
public类型:string
public有效负载:string
} .catch(err => console.log('建立连接时出错:('));
this._hubConnection.on('BroadcastMessage',(类型:字符串,有效载荷:字符串)=> {
this.msgs.push({类型:类型,有效载荷:有效载荷});
}) ;
}
}
出口类别消息{
public类型:string
public有效负载:string
}
我的中心班级:
使用Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR;
使用System.Threading.Tasks;
命名空间SharAPI.Models
{
公共类ChatHub:集线器
{
公共异步任务BroadcastMessage(string msg)
{
等待this.Clients.All.SendAsync( BroadcastMessage,msg);
}
}
}
startup.cs(ConfigureServices) :
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection服务)
{
服务。 AddCors(o => o.AddPolicy( MyPolicy,builder =>
{
builder.AllowAnyOrigin()
.AllowAnyMethod()
.AllowAnyHeader();
}));
services.AddSignalR();
services.AddMvc()。SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2);
//其他代码
}
startup.cs(配置):
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder应用程序,IHostingEnvironment env)
{
app.UseResponseCompression();
if(env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
else
{
// HSTS的默认值为30天。您可能要针对生产方案更改此设置,请参见https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts。
app.UseHsts();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseSignalR(routes =>
{
route.MapHub&ChatHub>( / chatHub);
});
app.UseCors(options => options.AllowAnyOrigin()。AllowAnyHeader()。AllowAnyMethod());
app.UseMvc();
//其他代码
}
控制器:
p> 使用Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cors;
使用Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
使用Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR;
使用SharAPI.Models;
使用系统;
命名空间SharAPI.Controllers
{
[Route( api / [controller])]
[ApiController]
[EnableCors( MyPolicy )]
公共类MessageController:ControllerBase
{
private ChatHub _hub;
public MessageController(ChatHub hub)
{
_hub = hub;
}
[HttpPost]
公共字符串Post([FromBody] Message msg)
{
string retMessage = string.Empty;
试试
{
_hub。 BroadcastMessage(msg.message);
retMessage =成功;
}
catch(异常e)
{
retMessage = e.ToString();
}
返回retMessage;
}
}
}
,我得到了:
解决方案
您应添加 CORS
像这样:
services.AddCors(options =>
{
options.AddPolicy( CorsPolicy,builder => builder.WithOrigins( http:// localhost:4200")
.AllowAnyHeader()
.AllowAnyMethod ()
.AllowCredentials()
.SetIsOriginAllowed((host)=> true));
});
注意:
nugetPackage on .net core2.2.0:
I'm using angular to connect use signalr:
package.json: "@aspnet/signalr": "1.1.0",
my angular front code:
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import * as signalR from "@aspnet/signalr";
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html'
})
export class AppComponent {
constructor() { }
private _hubConnection: signalR.HubConnection;
msgs: Message[] = [];
ngOnInit(): void {
this._hubConnection = new signalR.HubConnectionBuilder()
.withUrl('http://localhost:44390/chatHub')
.build();
this._hubConnection
.start()
.then(() => console.log('Connection started!'))
.catch(err => console.log('Error while establishing connection :('));
this._hubConnection.on('BroadcastMessage', (type: string, payload: string) => {
this.msgs.push({ Type: type, Payload: payload });
});
}
}
export class Message {
public Type: string
public Payload: string
} .catch(err => console.log('Error while establishing connection :('));
this._hubConnection.on('BroadcastMessage', (type: string, payload: string) => {
this.msgs.push({ Type: type, Payload: payload });
});
}
}
export class Message {
public Type: string
public Payload: string
}
my hub class:
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace SharAPI.Models
{
public class ChatHub : Hub
{
public async Task BroadcastMessage(string msg)
{
await this.Clients.All.SendAsync("BroadcastMessage", msg);
}
}
}
startup.cs (ConfigureServices):
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddCors(o => o.AddPolicy("MyPolicy", builder =>
{
builder.AllowAnyOrigin()
.AllowAnyMethod()
.AllowAnyHeader();
}));
services.AddSignalR();
services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2);
// other codes
}
startup.cs (Configure):
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
app.UseResponseCompression();
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
else
{
// The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
app.UseHsts();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseSignalR(routes =>
{
routes.MapHub<ChatHub>("/chatHub");
});
app.UseCors(options => options.AllowAnyOrigin().AllowAnyHeader().AllowAnyMethod());
app.UseMvc();
//other codes
}
controller:
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cors;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR;
using SharAPI.Models;
using System;
namespace SharAPI.Controllers
{
[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
[EnableCors("MyPolicy")]
public class MessageController : ControllerBase
{
private ChatHub _hub;
public MessageController(ChatHub hub)
{
_hub = hub ;
}
[HttpPost]
public string Post([FromBody]Message msg)
{
string retMessage = string.Empty;
try
{
_hub. BroadcastMessage(msg.message);
retMessage = "Success";
}
catch (Exception e)
{
retMessage = e.ToString();
}
return retMessage;
}
}
}
and i get the error of:
解决方案
You should add your CORS
like this:
services.AddCors(options =>
{
options.AddPolicy("CorsPolicy", builder => builder.WithOrigins("http://localhost:4200")
.AllowAnyHeader()
.AllowAnyMethod()
.AllowCredentials()
.SetIsOriginAllowed((host) => true));
});
Note:
这篇关于从ASP.NET CORE 2.2.0 / Angular 8 / signalr1.0.0开始,对XMLHttpRequest的访问已被阻止[[CORS Policy-Access-Control-Allow-Origin)失败]的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!